EFFECT SIZE FROM PTSD EXPOSURE THERAPY TRAIL

创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 暴​​露治疗轨迹的影响大小

• 批准号: 7959669
• 负责人: Jose R. Carlo
• 金额: $ 3.27万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-07-01 至 2010-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7959669
• 关键词: Accidents; Clinical Research; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Data; Effectiveness; Forcible intercourse; Funding; Grant; Hispanics; Institution; Knowledge; Latino; Medical; Military Personnel; Natural Disasters; Pilot Projects; Population; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Psyche structure; Public Health; Puerto Rican; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Sampling; Science; Sexual abuse; Source; Symptoms; TNFSF10 gene; Testing; Therapeutic Intervention; Trauma; United States National Institutes of Health; assault; combat; effective therapy; experience; health related quality of life; improved functioning; research and development; research study; treatment trial

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Specific aims remain as funded Posttraumatic stress disorder can occur to anyone who has experienced a severe and unusual physical or mental trauma, such as serious accidents, personal assaults like rape or sexual abuse, military combat, terrorist incidents, or natural disasters. Although experimental research provides strong support for the effectiveness of Exposure Therapy, most research efforts have been conducted with majority populations. Latinos have been the focus of few treatment trials. Given the high rates of PTSD among Latinos, particularly Puerto Ricans the lack of knowledge about appropriate and effective treatments for Latino populations is an increasingly important public health concern. In this pilot project we seek to pilot test with a small sample a theoretically driven, manualized, culturally adapted Exposure Therapy intervention that is delivered to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, increase levels of functioning, and improve health-related quality of life. The data generated from this pilot study will allow calculating estimates of effect size to help determine whether a large-scale trial of the culturally adapted Exposure Therapy intervention for PTSD is warranted.

该子项目是利用该技术的众多研究子项目之一 资源由 NIH/NCRR 资助的中心拨款提供。子项目及 研究者 (PI) 可能已从 NIH 的另一个来源获得主要资金， 因此可以在其他 CRISP 条目中表示。列出的机构是 对于中心来说，它不一定是研究者的机构。 具体目标仍保持资助状态 任何经历过严重和不寻常的身体或精神创伤的人都可能发生创伤后应激障碍，例如严重事故、强奸或性虐待等人身攻击、军事战斗、恐怖事件或自然灾害。尽管实验研究为暴露疗法的有效性提供了强有力的支持，但大多数研究工作都是针对大多数人群进行的。拉丁裔一直是少数治疗试验的焦点。鉴于拉丁裔（尤其是波多黎各人）的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）发病率很高，缺乏对拉丁裔人群适当和有效治疗的了解已成为一个日益重要的公共卫生问题。在这个试点项目中，我们寻求用小样本试点测试一种理论驱动的、手动的、文化适应的暴露疗法干预措施，该干预措施旨在减少创伤后应激障碍症状，提高功能水平，并改善与健康相关的生活质量。这项试点研究产生的数据将允许计算效应大小的估计值，以帮助确定是否有必要对针对 PTSD 的适应文化的暴露疗法干预进行大规模试验。