Race, Ethnicity, Nativity and Housing Outcomes in Los Angeles

洛杉矶的种族、民族、诞生和住房状况

基本信息

批准号：
7912896
负责人：
Eileen Diaz McConnell
金额：
$ 7.23万
依托单位：
ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-08-15 至 2012-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7912896
关键词：
Accounting Adult African American American Americas Applications Grants Area Birth Place Censuses Central America Central American Characteristics Child Communities Commuting Country County Coupled Crime Crowding Data Data Sources Disadvantaged District of Columbia Economics Education Emergency Situation Ethnic Origin Ethnic group Family Foreclosure Foundations Generations Goals Growth Health Health Insurance Home environment Household Housing Immigrant Income Individual Inequality Institution Joints Knowledge Latino Legal Status Life Expectancy Link Literature Longitudinal Studies Los Angeles Low income Marketing Mexican Mexico Native-Born Neighborhoods Not Hispanic or Latino Occupations Outcome Outcome Study Personal Satisfaction Price Property Race Research Resources Respondent Retirement Risk Role Savings Scholarship Security Shapes Shelter facility Societies Surveys Techniques Testing United States Variant Work Yang child well being contextual factors cost education planning experience human capital insight interest metropolitan public health relevance racial and ethnic racial difference residence social trend

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary Housing has important consequences for the social and economic well-being of children, their families, and their communities in the United States. For example, families that are "cost-burdened" due to high shelter costs are less able to save resources to offset unanticipated health and other emergencies, plan for retirement, or invest in education. However, housing situations such as cost burden, homeownership rates, and the value and equity of owned homes vary dramatically by race, ethnicity, and nativity in the United States. In general, compared with White households, African American and Latino households are disadvantaged in these outcomes; immigrant households are similarly disadvantaged compared with U.S. born households. The current project aims to understand more about how race, ethnicity, and nativity are linked to homeownership and lesser-studied housing outcomes. The first aim is to estimate the direct connection between race and ethnicity and the four different facets of housing for Latinos, Non-Hispanic Whites, and African Americans. In addition, analyses of Latinos will consider the role of generational status (immigrant born in another country and the U.S. born children of immigrants). The second aim is to examine variations in housing cost burden, homeownership, home values and home equity between Latino immigrants and native- born Latinos, Non-Hispanic Whites, and Blacks using lesser-studied or "new" variables such as having a U.S. bank account, legal status, and attachments to the home country. The project employs detailed data about individuals, households, and neighborhoods collected and assembled as part of the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (L.A.FANS). The first wave of L.A.FANS data was collected between 2000 and January 2002 from approximately 3,000 households in 65 census tracts in Los Angeles County. Respondent data are linked with quantitative information about neighborhoods from the 2000 census. The primary dependent variables of interest are housing cost burden (the proportion of household income spent on rent or mortgage), whether the household is buying or renting the home, value of owner-occupied home, and the equity on the home (the difference between the value of the home and the principal owed on the home mortgage(s)). The housing outcomes require different statistical techniques: logit regression for homeownership, OLS regression for cost burden, Tobit regression for home value and equity. Overall, the results of the project will provide new insights about how race, ethnicity, and nativity shape opportunities for economic mobility in the United States. This project is the foundation for longitudinal studies of cost burden, tenure, and housing wealth using the next wave of L.A. FANS (2006- 2008). PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The proposed project employs data from the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (L.A.FANS) to examine differences by race and ethnicity in housing costs, homeownership rates, housing values and home equity for Latinos, Non-Hispanic Whites, and African Americans. The study will also examine disparities between immigrants from Mexico and Central America and the U.S. born in these four housing outcomes. Understanding more about the factors linked with the allocation of income to housing, homeownership, and the creation of household wealth have implications for whether families are able to afford health insurance, reside in safer, higher-quality housing, and survive unanticipated emergencies due to illness.

描述（由申请人提供）：项目摘要住房对儿童，他们的家人及其社区的社会和经济福祉对美国有重要影响。例如，由于较高的住房成本而“负担负担”的家庭无法节省资源来抵消意外的健康和其他紧急情况，退休计划或投资教育。但是，在美国，住房情况（例如成本负担，房屋所有权率以及拥有房屋的价值和公平性）因种族，种族和诞生而异。通常，与白人家庭相比，非裔美国人和拉丁裔家庭在这些结果中处于不利地位。与美国出生的家庭相比，移民家庭同样处于不利地位。当前的项目旨在更多地了解种族，种族和耶稣诞生如何与房屋所有权和较少研究的住房成果联系起来。第一个目的是估计种族与种族之间的直接联系以及拉丁美洲人，非西班牙裔白人和非裔美国人的住房四个不同方面。此外，对拉丁美洲人的分析将考虑世代相传的作用（移民出生于另一个国家和美国出生的移民子女）。第二个目的是检查住房成本负担，房屋所有权，房屋价值和拉丁裔移民与本地出生的拉丁美洲人，非西班牙裔白人之间的差异，以及黑人使用较少或“新的”变量，例如拥有美国银行的帐户，法律地位，法律地位，以及对本国的依恋。该项目采用了有关洛杉矶家庭和社区调查（L.A.Fans）的一部分收集和集会的个人，家庭和社区的详细数据。 L.A. Fashans数据的第一波数据是在2000年至2002年1月之间从洛杉矶县65个人口普查区中的大约3,000户家庭收集的。受访者的数据与2000年人口普查的社区有关的定量信息链接。感兴趣的主要因变量是住房成本负担（家庭花在租金或抵押上的家庭收入的比例），无论是家庭购买还是租房，房屋的价值以及房屋的股权（房屋价值与房屋的价值与房屋抵押贷款的本金之间的差额））。住房结果需要不同的统计技术：房屋所有权的logit回归，OLS回归成本负担，Tobit回归房屋价值和股权。总体而言，该项目的结果将提供有关种族，种族和诞生的新见解，如何影响美国经济流动性的机会。该项目是使用下一波洛杉矶粉丝（2006- 2008年）纵向研究成本负担，任期和住房财富的基础。公共卫生相关性：拟议的项目采用洛杉矶家庭和邻里调查（L.A. Fans）的数据来检查住房成本，房屋所有权，房屋价值，住房价值和拉丁美洲人，非西班牙裔白人和非裔美国人的差异。该研究还将研究来自墨西哥，中美洲的移民与这四个住房成果中出生的美国之间的差异。更多地了解与收入分配到住房，房屋所有权和创造家庭财富有关的因素，对家庭是否能够负担健康保险，居住在更安全，更高质量的住房以及由于疾病而生存的紧急情况下生存。