Self reproted physical activity in the dialysis population

透析人群的自我报告体力活动

• 批准号: 7753523
• 负责人: Shuchi Anand
• 金额: $ 6.61万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-28 至 2012-09-27
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7753523
• 关键词: Age; Arthritis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular system; Cessation of life; Characteristics; Chronic Disease; Data; Diabetes Mellitus; Dialysis patients; Dialysis procedure; Disease; Employment Status; End stage renal failure; Ethnic Origin; Exercise; General Population; Geographic Locations; Guidelines; Health; Heart Diseases; Heart failure; Hemodialysis; Hospitalization; Human Activities; Income; Intervention; Longevity; Morbidity - disease rate; Nutritional status; Patient Self-Report; Patients; Persons; Physical activity; Population; Questionnaires; Race; Recording of previous events; Research; Scoring Method; Source; Surveys; Variant; cohort; follow-up; mortality; programs; sex

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed research on "Self reported physical activity in dialysis patient" supplies information about physical activity from the largest cohort of dialysis patients to date. Physical activity has been to shown to decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the general population. Cardiovascular disease causes more than 50 percent of the deaths within the end stage renal disease population. Therefore it is important to describe and to understand some of the barriers to physical activity within this population. Our proposed study uses data that have already been collected from a survey of over 1600 patients just beginning dialysis. We plan to describe their level of physical activity from a questionnaire. This questionnaire has been used for many years in describing physical activity among persons with diseases such as heart disease and arthritis. Our proposed study will allow us to compare levels of physical activity for persons on dialysis to persons with other chronic diseases, and to understand which characteristics are associated with higher and lower levels of activity. While patients getting dialysis, particularly hemodialysis, could feasibly participate in an exercise program while at a dialysis center, no formal guidelines for exercise programs have been implemented. An analysis examining the correlation between physical activity, and survival and cause specific hospitalization is needed to motivate such interventions. We will analyze whether a higher level of activity increases the lifespan or decreases the number of hospitalizations for people on dialysis, which in turn will help supply more information about whether physical activity is beneficial for them.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的关于“透析患者的自我报告的体育活动”的研究向迄今为止最大的透析患者群体提供了有关体育活动的信息。体育活动已证明可以降低普通人群的心血管发病率和死亡率。心血管疾病在末期肾脏疾病人群中导致50％以上的死亡。因此，重要的是要描述和了解该人群中体育活动的某些障碍。我们拟议的研究使用的数据已经从一项刚开始透析的1600多名患者的调查中收集了。我们计划从问卷调查中描述他们的体育锻炼水平。该问卷已用于描述心脏病和关节炎等疾病患者的体育活动。我们提出的研究将使我们能够将透析人员的体育活动水平与其他慢性疾病患者进行比较，并了解哪些特征与较高和较低的活动水平有关。 尽管患者接受透析，尤其是血液透析，可以在透析中心进行锻炼计划，但未实施正式的运动计划指南。需要进行研究，以检查体育锻炼与生存和引起特定住院的相关性，以激发这种干预措施。我们将分析较高的活动水平是会增加寿命还是减少透析患者的住院人数，这反过来又有助于提供有关身体活动是否对他们有益的更多信息。