MECHANISMS OF ERYTHROCYTIC INFECTIONS AND ANEMIA: NHP MODEL MALARIAL ANEMIA

红细胞感染和贫血的机制：NHP 模型疟疾贫血

• 批准号: 7562623
• 负责人: KASTURI HALDAR
• 金额: $ 3.95万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-05-01 至 2008-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7562623
• 关键词: Adhesions; Anemia; Biochemistry; Blood Circulation; Cellular biology; Complex; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Development; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Erythropoiesis; Funding; Genetic; Goals; Grant; Hematology; Human; Immunology; Infection; Institution; Lead; Ligands; Malaria; Mediating; Modeling; Molecular; Molecular Biology; Mus; Parasites; Parasitology; Peripheral; Predisposition; Property; Proteins; Receptor Signaling; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Rodent; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Source; Testing; Therapeutic; United States National Institutes of Health; functional genomics; information gathering; insight; nonhuman primate; programs

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The overall objective of this program is to develop a detailed understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which malaria parasites infect erythrocytes and induce anemia in their mammalian hosts. It is anticipated that the proposed study will lead to understanding how parasite proteins and their complexes interact with host receptors and signaling pathways to mediate (i) the establishment of infection in erythrocytes as well as (ii) clearance of uninfected erythrocytes in the peripheral circulation and ineffective erythropoiesis associated with malarial anemia. To achieve these goals three complementary projects that synergize at a superior level are proposed. 1) Determine whether signaling via erythrocyte raft associated Gs and parasite ligands that nucleate signaling raft complexes during parasite entry confer susceptibility to malarial infection and alter erythrocyte membrane properties. 2) Investigate parasite proteins and their complexes in erythrocyte adhesion and dyserythropoiesis in human malaria infections and murine models of malaria. 3) Establish non-human primate models of anemia to test mechanistic insights obtained from murine models, and develop and test insights for anemia associated with human malaria. To achieve these objectives a group of investigators with expertise in hematology, parasitology, cell biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, parasite genetics, functional genomics, rodent and non-human primate models have come together to mount a concerted effort. The information gathered in these studies is expected to lead to the development of therapeutic strategies against malarial infection and anemia.

该子项目是利用该技术的众多研究子项目之一 资源由 NIH/NCRR 资助的中心拨款提供。子项目及 研究者 (PI) 可能已从 NIH 的另一个来源获得主要资金， 因此可以在其他 CRISP 条目中表示。列出的机构是 对于中心来说，它不一定是研究者的机构。 该计划的总体目标是详细了解疟原虫感染红细胞并诱发哺乳动物宿主贫血的分子和细胞机制。预计拟议的研究将有助于了解寄生虫蛋白及其复合物如何与宿主受体和信号通路相互作用，以介导（i）红细胞感染的建立以及（ii）外周循环中未感染红细胞的清除和与疟疾性贫血相关的无效红细胞生成。为了实现这些目标，提出了三个在较高水平上协同作用的互补项目。 1) 确定通过红细胞筏相关的 G 和寄生虫配体的信号传导是否会在寄生虫进入过程中使信号筏复合物成核，从而赋予疟疾感染的易感性并改变红细胞膜特性。 2) 研究人类疟疾感染和小鼠疟疾模型中红细胞粘附和红细胞生成障碍中的寄生虫蛋白及其复合物。 3) 建立非人类灵长类贫血模型，以测试从小鼠模型中获得的机制见解，并开发和测试与人类疟疾相关的贫血的见解。为了实现这些目标，一群在血液学、寄生虫学、细胞生物学、生物化学、分子生物学、免疫学、寄生虫遗传学、功能基因组学、啮齿动物和非人类灵长类动物模型方面具有专业知识的研究人员聚集在一起，共同努力。这些研究中收集的信息预计将有助于开发针对疟疾感染和贫血的治疗策略。