Efficacy of a Health Intervention for People with Intellectual Disabilities

智障人士健康干预的功效

• 批准号: 7405392
• 负责人: Willi HORNER-JOHNSON
• 金额: $ 18.87万
• 依托单位: OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-04-10 至 2010-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7405392
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adoption; Adult; Attention; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Body mass index; Collaborations; Communities; Community Integration; Condition; Data; Disabled Persons; Effectiveness; Facilities and Administrative Costs; Future; General Population; Goals; Health; Health Promotion; Health Sciences; Health Status; Health behavior; Healthcare Systems; Individual; Inpatients; Intellectual functioning disability; Intervention; Journals; Knowledge; Life; Life Style; Literature; Maintenance; Measurement; Measures; Medical; Mental Retardation; Mission; Newsletter; Numbers; Obesity; Oregon; Outcome; Overweight; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Peer Review; Persons; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Population; Prevention program; Productivity; Provider; Public Health; Publishing; Quality of life; Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials; Randomized Controlled Trials; Rate; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Self Efficacy; Services; Societies; Staging; Testing; Trainers Training; Translations; United States; Universities; Visit; Work; aged; base; community based participatory research; cost; disability; disorder prevention; experience; health care service utilization; health related quality of life; improved; innovation; lifestyle intervention; programs; symposium; theories; Accounting; Address; Adoption; Adult; Attention; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Body mass index; Collaborations; Communities; Community Integration; Condition; Data; Disabled Persons; Effectiveness; Facilities and Administrative Costs; Future; General Population; Goals; Health; Health Promotion; Health Sciences; Health Status; Health behavior; Healthcare Systems; Individual; Inpatients; Intellectual functioning disability; Intervention; Journals; Knowledge; Life; Life Style; Literature; Maintenance; Measurement; Measures; Medical; Mental Retardation; Mission; Newsletter; Numbers; Obesity; Oregon; Outcome; Overweight; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Peer Review; Persons; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Population; Prevention program; Productivity; Provider; Public Health; Publishing; Quality of life; Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials; Randomized Controlled Trials; Rate; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Self Efficacy; Services; Societies; Staging; Testing; Trainers Training; Translations; United States; Universities; Visit; Work; aged; base; community based participatory research; cost; disability; disorder prevention; experience; health care service utilization; health related quality of life; improved; innovation; lifestyle intervention; programs; symposium; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Relatively few health promotion and disease prevention programs have included or targeted people with disabilities, and even fewer have focused on individuals with intellectual disabilities. The long-term objectives of the proposed project are to increase the health of persons with intellectual disabilities by establishing the efficacy of a health promotion program and promoting its adoption. The proposed project will be based in the Center on Community Accessibility (CCA) at Oregon Health & Science University. The mission of CCA is to increase the health and health-related quality of life of persons with disabilities. A pilot study conducted by CCA has established the effectiveness of the HL intervention among a cross-disability population in increasing health behavior adoption. The specific aim of the proposed Promoting Healthy Lifestyles Among People with Intellectual Disabilities project is to empirically test the efficacy of the Healthy Lifestyles (HL) program with adults with intellectual disabilities. The project will use a randomized control study design. We will test the HL intervention with 75 adults and compare results to those of an additional 75 adults who receive no intervention. Measurement will include anthropometric assessments to measure impacts on overweight and obesity, as well as self-report measures of healthy behaviors, health status, health care utilization, and secondary conditions. Results will be shared with research participants, presented through professional conferences and newsletters, and published in peer-reviewed journals with the assistance of community partners.

描述（由申请人提供）：相对较少的健康促进和预防疾病计划包括或有针对性的残疾人，甚至更少关注智障人士。拟议项目的长期目标是通过建立健康促进计划的疗效并促进其采用来提高智障人士的健康。拟议的项目将位于俄勒冈健康与科学大学的社区可及性（CCA）中心。 CCA的使命是增加残疾人的健康和健康相关的生活质量。 CCA进行的一项试点研究确定了跨障碍人群中HL干预在增加健康行为采用率方面的有效性。拟议的智力残障人士项目中提出的健康生活方式的具体目的是在经验上测试健康生活方式（HL）计划与智障成年人的疗效。该项目将使用随机控制研究设计。我们将与75名成年人一起测试HL干预措施，并将结果与​​其他未接受干预的成年人的结果进行比较。测量将包括人体测量评估，以衡量对超重和肥胖症的影响，以及对健康行为，健康状况，医疗保健利用和次要状况的自我报告测量。结果将与研究参与者分享，通过专业会议和新闻通讯介绍，并在社区合作伙伴的协助下在同行评审期刊上发表。