The flight of wind borne debris / an experimental, analytical and numerical investigation

风载碎片的飞行/实验、分析和数值研究

• 批准号: EP/F03489X/1
• 负责人: Christopher Baker
• 金额: $ 55.6万
• 依托单位: University of Birmingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2008 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FF03489X%2F1
• 关键词: flight; wind; borne; debris; experimental

The storms that occurred in late March 2004 (with a relatively short return period of one or two years) clearly illustrate the vulnerability of urban areas to wind induced damaged. In various urban conurbations numerous trees and advertising hoardings failed, causing widespread disruption to the UK rail and road network. The wind borne debris present in these storms, due to both the failure of large items of street furniture/trees and unsecured items on the ground being lifted into the air, caused serious damage and destruction. For example, one person was killed as a result of wind-borne debris in Leicester and two died as a direct result of being hit by parts of a tree in Blundeston, near Lowestoft in Suffolk (BBC, 2004b). Unfortunately these events are not uncommon. For example as a result of the earlier storms of October 2000, with roughly the same return period, several people died and two were seriously injured. In the recent Birmingham Tornado much of the damage to buildings, and many of the injuries to people, occurred because of flying debris. Even in minor wind storms wind-borne debris can be a significant problem.This project aims to undertake a series of measurements on instrumented items of debris as they fly through the air. The data obtained from these tests will be used to improve and develop numerical models which will be of use to designers.

2004年3月下旬发生的风暴（相对较短的回程期为一两年）清楚地表明了城市地区风能受损的脆弱性。在各种城市往返中，许多树木和广告ho积失败了，导致英国铁路和道路网络的普遍破坏。由于大量的街道家具/树木/树木的失败以及地面上的无抵押物品被抬高到空中，造成了严重的破坏和破坏，因此在这些风暴中出现的风碎片。例如，一个人因在莱斯特的风传播碎片而杀死，而两人死于直接的结果，原因是在萨福克的Lowestoft附近被布伦德斯顿的一棵树击中（BBC，2004b）。不幸的是，这些事件并不少见。例如，由于2000年10月的较早风暴（大致相同的返回时期），几人死亡，两人受了重伤。在最近的伯明翰龙卷风中，由于碎屑而发生了许多对建筑物的破坏以及对人的许多伤害。即使在轻微的风暴中，风传播的碎片也可能是一个重大问题。该项目旨在在空中飞行时对碎片的仪器物品进行一系列测量。从这些测试中获得的数据将用于改进和开发数值模型，这些模型将用于设计师。

项目成果

Non-averaged wind forces acting on a rotating plate

作用在旋转板上的非平均风力

• 作者: Christopher Baker (Author)

Estimation of free flight trajectories of wind-borne debris using eigenfaces for recognition,

使用特征脸进行识别估计风载碎片的自由飞行轨迹，

• 作者: Christopher Baker (Author)

Predicting the flight of wind borne sheet type debris - an analytical and computational approach

预测风载片状碎片的飞行——一种分析和计算方法

• 作者: Christopher Baker (Author)

A Parametric study related to autorotation

与自转相关的参数研究

• 作者: Christopher Baker (Author)

The computational fluid dynamics modelling of the autorotation of square, flat plates

方形平板自转的计算流体动力学建模

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2013.12.006
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Journal of Fluids and Structures
• 影响因子: 3.6
• 作者: Hargreaves D