Race, Stressors, and Alcohol-related Health Disparities
种族、压力源和酒精相关的健康差异
基本信息
- 批准号:7140547
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 21.59万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2005
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2005-09-01 至 2008-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:African AmericanHispanic AmericansMexican AmericansUnited Statesalcoholic beveragesalcoholism /alcohol abusebehavioral /social science research tagcaucasian Americanclinical researchculturehealth disparityhuman dataimmigrantlow socioeconomic statusprejudicepsychological stressorpsychosocial separationracial /ethnic differencesocial perceptionsocial problemssocial psychologysocioeconomicssubstance abuse epidemiologysubstance abuse related behavior
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): While prior epidemiological research has revealed important racial/ethnic patterns in drinking and alcohol problems, there is limited understanding of why alcohol-related health disparities exist. At present, alcohol studies that illuminate causal factors are needed to help inform and target public health prevention, treatment, and community interventions. We propose to analyze existing, nationally representative, cross-sectional data from the 2005 National Alcohol Survey to examine associations between minority status, social stressors such as poverty, racial stigma, and perceived discrimination, heavy drinking, and alcohol-related health and social problems. In so doing, we will capitalize on the existence of a national data set that includes large oversamples of black and Hispanic Americans, that provides fine-grained measures of alcohol consumption and problems, and that allows us to explore the interplay of social, economic, psychological, and cultural factors with heavy drinking and alcohol problems in separate subgroups of blacks, Hispanics, and whites. Our conceptual approach is informed by a growing body of work on the health impacts of racial bias and economic disadvantage, and recognizes the importance of both social structural and cultural aspects of race/ethnicity. Our specific aims are: (1) to examine associations between minority status, exposure to social stressors, and psychological distress; (2) to explore relationships between social stressors and heavy drinking, and consider the intervening roles of psychological distress and situational drinking norms and attitudes; and (3) to explore associations between minority status, social stressors, and alcohol-related problems; racial/ethnic differences in pathways leading to heavy drinking and alcohol problems; and the role of malt liquor. This re-analysis will inform the development of a future multi-method study of alcohol-related disparities to more closely examine the relationships that emerge here, with the use of more comprehensive and multi-level measures.
描述(由申请人提供):虽然之前的流行病学研究已经揭示了饮酒和酒精问题的重要种族/民族模式,但对于为什么存在与酒精相关的健康差异,人们的理解有限。目前,需要通过酒精研究来阐明因果因素,以帮助为公共卫生预防、治疗和社区干预提供信息并确定目标。我们建议分析 2005 年全国酒精调查中现有的具有全国代表性的横断面数据,以研究少数群体地位、社会压力因素(例如贫困、种族耻辱、歧视、酗酒以及与酒精相关的健康和社会问题)之间的关联。 。在此过程中,我们将利用一个国家数据集的存在,其中包括大量黑人和西班牙裔美国人的过样本,该数据集提供了酒精消费和问题的细粒度衡量标准,并使我们能够探索社会、经济、社会和文化之间的相互作用。黑人、西班牙裔和白人等不同亚群体中酗酒和酒精问题的心理和文化因素。我们的概念方法是基于越来越多的关于种族偏见和经济劣势对健康影响的工作,并认识到种族/民族的社会结构和文化方面的重要性。我们的具体目标是:(1)研究少数群体身份、社会压力源和心理困扰之间的关联; (2)探讨社会压力源与酗酒之间的关系,并考虑心理困扰和情境饮酒规范和态度的干预作用; (3) 探索少数群体地位、社会压力源和酒精相关问题之间的关联;导致酗酒和酗酒问题的途径存在种族/民族差异;以及麦芽酒的作用。这种重新分析将为未来酒精相关差异的多方法研究的发展提供信息,以便通过使用更全面和多层次的措施来更仔细地研究这里出现的关系。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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NINA MULIA其他文献
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{{ truncateString('NINA MULIA', 18)}}的其他基金
Disrupting Pathways from Early Adversity to Adult Substance Abuse: Identifying Education Resilience Factors in Diverse Groups
破坏从早期逆境到成人药物滥用的途径:确定不同群体的教育弹性因素
- 批准号:
10408779 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
Disrupting Pathways from Early Adversity to Adult Substance Abuse: Identifying Education Resilience Factors in Diverse Groups
破坏从早期逆境到成人药物滥用的途径:确定不同群体的教育弹性因素
- 批准号:
10006499 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
Disrupting Pathways from Early Adversity to Adult Substance Abuse: Identifying Education Resilience Factors in Diverse Groups
破坏从早期逆境到成人药物滥用的途径:确定不同群体的教育弹性因素
- 批准号:
10172804 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
Understanding Racial Disparities in Heavy Drinking over the Life Course
了解一生中酗酒的种族差异
- 批准号:
8614984 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
Understanding Racial Disparities in Heavy Drinking over the Life Course
了解一生中酗酒的种族差异
- 批准号:
9000089 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
COMPONENT 5: Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Disparities in Alcoh
组成部分 5:种族/民族、社会经济劣势和酒精方面的差异
- 批准号:
8403603 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
Effects of Disadvantage and Protective Resources on Alcohol-related Disparities
劣势和保护性资源对酒精相关差异的影响
- 批准号:
8144753 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
Effects of Disadvantage and Protective Resources on Alcohol-related Disparities
劣势和保护性资源对酒精相关差异的影响
- 批准号:
8485466 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
Effects of Disadvantage and Protective Resources on Alcohol-related Disparities
劣势和保护性资源对酒精相关差异的影响
- 批准号:
8323577 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
Racial Disparities in Access to Appropriate Alcohol Treatment Services
获得适当酒精治疗服务的种族差异
- 批准号:
7694334 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 21.59万 - 项目类别:
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