Reverse Engineering Cortical Circuitry

逆向工程皮质电路

• 批准号: 7214182
• 负责人: William W Lytton
• 金额: $ 20.13万
• 依托单位: SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-07-01 至 2009-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7214182
• 关键词: Address; Algorithms; Behavior; Biological; Biological Neural Networks; Biology; Brain; Cell model; Cells; Class; Classification; Collaborations; Complement; Complex; Computer Simulation; Data; Depth; Distal; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Encapsulated; Engineering; Epilepsy; Epileptogenesis; Facility Construction Funding Category; Fiber; Fire - disasters; Glutamate Receptor; Glutamates; Grouping; Hippocampal Formation; Hippocampus (Brain); Hybrids; Interneurons; Investigation; Localized; Location; Maps; Measures; Methods; Modeling; Morphology; Neocortex; Neural Network Simulation; Neurons; Numbers; Output; Pattern; Physiological; Physiology; Property; Pyramidal Cells; Range; Rate; Rattus; Relative (related person); Research; Seizures; Site; Slice; Software Tools; Speed; Staging; Structure; Synapses; Technology; Testing; Time; Trees; Variant; Work; base; computer network; extracellular; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; hippocampal pyramidal neuron; improved; insight; network models; neuronal cell body; pressure; research study; response; simulation; size; software development; transmission process; voltage

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The subiculum is a crossroads of hippocampal and parahippocampal projections, and the major output structure of the region. The subiculum is a region of intermediate complexity between CA3, a region with a single layer of interconnected pyramidal neurons, and the 6-layered parahippocampal and neocortices, regions with multiple principal cells connected via intralaminar and interlaminar circuits. Physiological investigation and modeling of CA3 has provided many insights into basic epileptogenesis. The greater complexity and location of subiculum makes it a logical next structure for study of additional mechanisms of seizure origin and spread. We propose to evaluate connectivity and activity spread in subiculum by combining anatomical and physiological methods with computer modeling. We will focus on network dynamics, using existing results to define voltage-sensitive and synaptic channels for the cell models. The research will proceed via the following specific aims: AIM 1: Measure subthreshold and suprathreshold properties of pyramidal and interneurons of subiculum and relate these to firing patterns and dendritic morphology. AIM 2: Develop combined and hybrid neural network software tools and fitting algorithms to match models to physiology. AIM 3: Define input/output relations for subicular pyramidal cells to excitatory and inhibitory connections. AIM 4: Explore spread of activity with multi-electrode recordings and match patterns of spread to the computer network model. Our research will allow us to begin to define and classify patterns of activity initiation, filtering, sustention and boosting in cortical circuits. This will set the stage for use of the subiculum slice and subiculum computer model as an epilepsy model.

描述（由申请人提供）：下托是海马和海马旁投影的十字路口，也是该区域的主要输出结构。下托是一个中等复杂性的区域，介于 CA3（具有单层相互连接的锥体神经元的区域）和 6 层海马旁和新皮质（具有通过层内和层间回路连接的多个主细胞的区域）之间。 CA3 的生理学研究和建模为基本癫痫发生提供了许多见解。下托的复杂性和位置使其成为研究癫痫发作起源和扩散的其他机制的合乎逻辑的下一个结构。我们建议通过将解剖学和生理学方法与计算机建模相结合来评估下托的连接性和活动扩散。我们将专注于网络动力学，使用现有结果来定义细胞模型的电压敏感和突触通道。该研究将通过以下具体目标进行： 目标 1：测量下托锥体和中间神经元的阈下和阈上特性，并将这些特性与放电模式和树突形态联系起来。目标 2：开发组合和混合神经网络软件工具和拟合算法，以将模型与生理学相匹配。目标 3：定义皮下锥体细胞与兴奋性和抑制性连接的输入/输出关系。目标 4：通过多电极记录探索活动的传播，并将传播模式与计算机网络模型相匹配。我们的研究将使我们能够开始定义和分类皮质回路中活动启动、过滤、维持和增强的模式。这将为使用下托切片和下托计算机模型作为癫痫模型奠定基础。

项目成果

Local axon collaterals of area CA1 support spread of epileptiform discharges within CA1, but propagation is unidirectional.

CA1 区的局部轴突侧支支持 CA1 内癫痫样放电的传播，但传播是单向的。

• 发表时间: 2008
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Orman, R;Von Gizycki, H;Lytton, W W;Stewart, M
• 通讯作者: Stewart, M

Computer simulation of epilepsy: implications for seizure spread and behavioral dysfunction.

癫痫的计算机模拟：对癫痫蔓延和行为功能障碍的影响。

• 发表时间: 2005-11
• 作者: Lytton, William W;Orman, Rena;Stewart, Mark
• 通讯作者: Stewart, Mark

Computer modelling of epilepsy.

癫痫的计算机建模。

• 发表时间: 2008-08
• 作者: Lytton; William W
• 通讯作者: William W

The virtual slice setup.

虚拟切片设置。

• 发表时间: 2008-06-30
• 影响因子: 3
• 作者: Lytton, William W;Neymotin, Samuel A;Hines, Michael L
• 通讯作者: Hines, Michael L

Attention-like modulation of hippocampus place cell discharge.

海马体细胞放电的类似注意调节。

• 发表时间: 2010-03-31
• 作者: Fenton, André A;Lytton, William W;Barry, Jeremy M;Lenck;Zinyuk, Larissa E;Kubík, Stepan;Bures, Jan;Poucet, Bruno;Muller, Robert U;Olypher, Andrey V
• 通讯作者: Olypher, Andrey V