Risk for Sexual Abuse: As Study of Adolescent Offenders

性虐待的风险：对青少年罪犯的研究

基本信息

批准号：
7117424
负责人：
MICHAEL H MINER
金额：
$ 23.58万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2004-09-01 至 2007-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Healthy People 2010 has prioritized sexual violence and child maltreatment (including sexual abuse) as important targets for prevention and intervention. In its Injury Agenda for 2004, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that a major barrier to prevention efforts is the lack of information about the causes and correlates of child sexual abuse, especially in young perpetrators. This project is designed to address this gap by applying attachment theory to identify the unique and shared risk factors for child sexual abuse, sexual assault, and youth violence (one of the research objectives highlighted in RFA 04045). This objective will be accomplished through a multi-method, cross-sectional study of 300 adolescent males: those who have sexually abused children, those who have sexually assaulted peers or adults, and those who have committed other types of delinquent behavior (non-sexual). Data will be collected through a review of available records, semistructured and structured interview, and computer-administered questionnaire. The project is designed to identify the unique and shared risk factors for perpetrating child sexual abuse, sexual assault, and delinquent behavior by investigating perpetrator group differences in the following constructs : For Aim 1, (1) attitudes toward intimate relationships (attachment style) and (2) their involvement with peers, including consensual sexual experiences; for Aim 2, (3) attitudes toward masculinity, including beliefs about the importance of competition, violence, and face-saving as an indication of masculinity and confidence in their own masculinity and (4) beliefs about sexuality, selfreported sexual behavior (including paraphilias), and sexual interests and fantasies (including ivarious paraphilias). This collaboration between the Program in Human Sexuality, treatment programs for juvenile sex offenders, and juvenile probation departments will promote primary and secondary prevention through dissemination of project results in collaboration with Stop It Now, Minnesota, a primary prevention program (Aim 3).

《健康人2010》将性暴力和虐待儿童（包括性虐待）列为预防和干预的重要目标。美国疾病控制与预防中心在其 2004 年伤害议程中指出，预防工作的一个主要障碍是缺乏关于儿童性虐待（尤其是年轻犯罪者）的原因和相关性的信息。该项目旨在通过应用依恋理论来解决这一差距，以确定儿童性虐待、性侵犯和青少年暴力的独特且共同的风险因素（RFA 04045 中强调的研究目标之一）。这一目标将通过对 300 名青少年男性进行多方法、横断面研究来实现：对儿童进行性虐待的人、对同龄人或成人进行性侵犯的人以及有其他类型犯罪行为（非性行为）的人。）。将通过审查现有记录、半结构化和结构化访谈以及计算机管理的问卷来收集数据。该项目旨在通过调查施暴者群体在以下结构中的差异，确定实施儿童性虐待、性侵犯和犯罪行为的独特且共同的风险因素：对于目标 1，(1) 对亲密关系的态度（依恋风格）和(2) 他们与同龄人的交往，包括双方同意的性经历；对于目标 2，(3) 对男性气质的态度，包括对竞争、暴力和面子重要性的信念，作为男性气质的标志和对自己男性气质的信心；(4) 对性的信念，自我报告性行为（包括性倒错）以及性兴趣和性幻想（包括各种性欲倒错）。人类性行为、治疗计划之间的合作青少年性犯罪者项目和青少年缓刑部门将与明尼苏达州的“Stop It Now”一级预防项目（目标 3）合作，传播项目成果，促进一级和二级预防。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（3）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Anxious Attachment, Social Isolation, and Indicators of Sex Drive and Compulsivity: Predictors of Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration in Adolescent Males?

焦虑依恋、社会孤立以及性冲动和强迫性指标：青少年男性儿童性虐待行为的预测因素？

DOI：
发表时间：
2016-03
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Miner, Michael H;Swinburne Romine, Rebecca;Robinson, Beatrice Bean E;Berg, Dianne;Knight, Raymond A
通讯作者：
Knight, Raymond A

Understanding sexual perpetration against children: effects of attachment style, interpersonal involvement, and hypersexuality.

了解针对儿童的性犯罪：依恋风格、人际交往和性欲亢进的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2010-03
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Miner, Michael H;Robinson, Beatrice E Bean;Knight, Raymond A;Berg, Dianne;Romine, Rebecca Swinburne;Netland, Jason
通讯作者：
Netland, Jason

Discovery and Broad Relevance May Be Insignificant Components of Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) for Non-Biology Majors.

对于非生物学专业的本科生来说，发现和广泛的相关性可能是基于课程的本科研究经验（CURE）的无关紧要的组成部分。