Treatment Processes in Psychosocial Rehab Services

心理社会康复服务的治疗流程

• 批准号: 7157788
• 负责人: Eri Nakagami
• 金额: $ 3.37万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-26 至 2008-09-25
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7157788
• 关键词: behavior therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; belief; clinical research; community mental health services; culture; employment /unemployment; human subject; human therapy evaluation; interview; model design /development; outcomes research; predoctoral investigator; psychological models; psychosocial rehabilitation; quality of life; schizophrenia; self help; social behavior

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The National Institute of Mental Health, the President's Commission on Mental Health, the Institute of Medicine, and the Surgeon General's Report on Mental Health unanimously urge all services to be effective, equitable, consumer oriented, and for the goal of services to not be limited to symptom reduction but focused on promoting recovery and empowerment. The proposed study will examine the relationship and explore the causal ordering between consumer working alliance, hope, and psychosocial functioning outcomes of individuals with schizophrenia participating in community-based psychosocial rehabilitation services using a mixed methods sequential explanatory design; collection and analysis of quantitative data followed by the collection and analysis of qualitative data, which are subsequently integrated and interpreted collectively. 100 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia randomly selected and interviewed using the Working Alliance Inventory, Herth Hope Index, and the Role Functioning Scale. After the quantitative data are collected and analyzed, five individuals who score high (top 1/3) and five individuals who score low (bottom 1/3) on the Working Alliance Inventory will be purposefully sampled for subsequent open-ended interviews to explore factors that contributed to their high and low evaluations and further investigate the other results from the quantitative data. In the final stage, the quantitative and qualitative data will be compared side-by-side. Understanding the critical treatment process factors will lead to improved treatment models as well as better outcomes and enhanced quality of lives for individuals with schizophrenia.

描述（由申请人提供）：国家心理健康研究所、总统心理健康委员会、医学研究所和外科医生心理健康报告一致敦促所有服务有效、公平、以消费者为导向，并为服务的目标不仅限于减轻症状，还侧重于促进康复和赋权。拟议的研究将使用混合方法序贯解释性设计来检验消费者工作联盟、希望和参加基于社区的心理社会康复服务的精神分裂症患者的心理社会功能结果之间的关系并探索因果关系；收集和分析定量数据，然后收集和分析定性数据，随后对这些数据进行综合整合和解释。随机选择 100 名被诊断患有精神分裂症的个体，并使用工作联盟量表、赫斯希望指数和角色功能量表进行访谈。收集和分析定量数据后，将有目的地抽取工作联盟清单中得分高（前 1/3）的 5 名个人和得分低（后 1/3）的 5 名个人，以进行后续的开放式访谈，以探讨影响因素这导致了他们的高评价和低评价，并进一步调查定量数据的其他结果。在最后阶段，定量和定性数据将并列比较。了解关键的治疗过程因素将有助于改进治疗模式、改善精神分裂症患者的治疗结果并提高其生活质量。