Family Violence in Older African American Women

老年非洲裔美国妇女的家庭暴力

• 批准号: 7261380
• 负责人: ANURADHA S PARANJAPE
• 金额: $ 12.82万
• 依托单位: TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-08-01 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7261380
• 关键词: Accident and Emergency department; Accounting; Acute; Address; Adult; Affect; African American; Age; American; Area; Award; Battered Women; Birth; Bispecific Antibody 2B1; Buffers; Caregivers; Caring; Caucasians; Caucasoid Race; Cessation of life; Child Abuse and Neglect; Chronic Disease; Clinic; Communities; Coping Skills; Data; Dependence; Detection; Development Plans; Elder Abuse; Elderly; Elements; Emotional; Environmental Risk Factor; Face; Family; Family Violence; Family history of; Family member; Female; Funding; Gender; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Priorities; Health Services; Health Status; Health care facility; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Healthy People 2010; Hospitals; Impaired cognition; Independent Scientist Award; Individual; Inequality; Injury; Instruction; Knowledge; Life Expectancy; Living Arrangement; Measures; Medical; Mental Health; Mentors; Methods; Minor; Minority; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; Mosses; Numbers; Outcome; Patient Self-Report; Patient currently pregnant; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Population; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Primary Health Care; Principal Investigator; Property; Provider; Psychometrics; Public Health; Rate; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Proposals; Research Training; Risk; Risk Factors; Score; Screening procedure; Self Efficacy; Series; Severities; Sexual abuse; Social Work; Social isolation; Social support; Specificity; Spouse Abuse; Spouses; Stress and Coping; Substance abuse problem; Survivors; Testing; Time; Training; Training Activity; Treatment Protocols; Unmarried; Variant; Violence; Violent injury; Visit; Week; Woman; Women' s Health; assault; bone; career; case finding; catalyst; cohort; coping; depressive symptoms; design; emotional abuse; experience; follow-up; functional status; geriatric depression; health care service utilization; help-seeking behavior; improved; indexing; inner city; instrument; intimate partner violence; knowledge base; low socioeconomic status; men; neglect; older women; perpetrators; physical abuse; programs; psychosocial; relationship abuse; service utilization; skills; statistics; tool

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Dr. Paranjape's goal for this proposal is to acquire the tools necessary to become a leader in the field of FV and to improve the healthcare of older women. Building upon an excellent training in primary care and basic epidemiological skills, Dr. Paranjape proposes a career development plan that (1) integrates mentoring by an inter-disciplinary sponsor team with didactic coursework and tutorials designed to expand her theoretical and methodological horizons and (2) includes a series of focused research projects to amplify and reinforce existing and acquired methodological skills. Family Violence (FV) is a major public health problem; injury and violence are among the top ten high public health priority areas identified in the Healthy People 2010 report. Although the health effects of FV in women have been well documented, the prevalence and health effects of FV, risk factors and screening methods for FV in older African American (AA) women, are still poorly understood. Thus, to begin to address this gap in our knowledge base, the specific aims of the research proposal are to: 1) develop and validate a scale that measures FV in older AA women 2) to identify the correlates of FV in this population, including individual factors, coping efforts and adjustment outcomes and 3) to develop a simple screening tool for FV in this population. This study will provide preliminary data for further research on the health effects of FV in older minority women. Dr. Kaslow, who is an extremely well-established and well funded investigator in the area of FV in AA women, will mentor Dr. Paranjape for the duration of this award, guiding her through the research and career development plan. An advisory council made up of Drs Ouslander, Kutner, Jacobson, Thompson, Rodriguez, Corbie-Smith, and Flacker, with complementary areas of expertise in aging, statistics, research in primary care, research in minority communities, and elder abuse research will also provide instruction in areas critical to Dr. Paranjape's career development plan. The research and training activities proposed herein will allow Dr. Paranjape to submit an R01 grant towards the end of the award period, providing a timely catalyst for her as she progresses towards attaining her career goal of being a leader in FV research.

描述（由申请人提供）：Paranjape博士为此提案的目标是获取成为FV领域的领导者所需的工具，并改善老年妇女的医疗保健。 Paranjape博士在基于初级保健和基本流行病学技能方面的良好培训的基础上提出了一项职业发展计划，（1）通过跨学科的赞助商团队与教程和教程相结合，旨在扩大她的理论和方法论范围，（2）包括一系列专注的研究项目，以扩大和增强现有和获得的方法论技能。家庭暴力（FV）是一个主要的公共卫生问题；伤害和暴力是2010年健康人民报告中确定的十大公共卫生优先领域之一。 尽管FV在女性中的健康影响已得到充分记录，但FV的患病率和健康影响，危险因素和FV对FV的较早妇女（AA）妇女的筛查方法仍然知之甚少。因此，为了开始在我们的知识库中解决这一差距，研究建议的具体目的是：1）开发和验证一个量表，该规模衡量了年龄较大的AA女性2）确定该人群中FV的相关性，包括个体因素，应对工作和调整结果和3），以开发该人群中FV的简单筛选工具。这项研究将提供初步数据，以进一步研究FV对老年妇女的健康影响。卡斯洛博士（Kaslow）博士是AA妇女FV领域非常有成就且资助良好的调查员，他将在该奖项的期限内指导Paranjape博士，并通过研究和职业发展计划引导她。由Ouslander博士，Kutner，Jacobson，Thompson，Rodriguez，Corbie-Smith和Flacker组成的咨询委员会，并在衰老，统计学，初级保健研究，少数民族社区研究和老年虐待研究方面具有互补的专业知识，还将在Paranjape博士的职业发展中提供指导。本文提出的研究和培训活动将使Paranjape博士在奖励期结束时提交R01赠款，并为她及时为她提供了催化剂，因为她取得了成为FV研究领导者的职业目标。