Barriers to Research and Care in Depressed Black Youth

抑郁黑人青年的研究和护理障碍

• 批准号: 7103167
• 负责人: ALFIEE M BRELAND-NOBLE
• 金额: $ 16.68万
• 依托单位: DUKE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-19 至 2011-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7103167
• 关键词: African American; adolescence (12-20); behavior therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical depression; clinical research; clinical trials; focus groups; handbook; health behavior; health care model; health care personnel education; health care service utilization; health disparity; health science research analysis /evaluation; health services research tag; human subject; human therapy evaluation; major depression; minority health professional; motivation; parent offspring interaction; patient care personnel relations; satisfaction

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In response to PA number: PAR-99-169, the Scientist Development Award for New Minority Faculty, this proposal will provide the applicant with necessary time and training to initiate a program of research focused on psychiatric treatment engagement for African-American adolescents. Specifically, the applicant will (1) identify factors associated with research and treatment engagement and (2) develop an intervention to increase research and treatment engagement. In turn, the proposed didactic and research agendas, will facilitate the candidate's transition from mentored to independent scientist with specific expertise as a clinical trialist working with people of color. In the context of the RFA, the specific aims of this K01 award are to provide the applicant with 1) knowledge and skill in treatment development in state-of-the art research protocols, 2) skill development in clinical trials methodology and logistics (esp. evidence based medicine and research ethics); 3) knowledge development in the application of the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TMOC) and Motivational Interviewing (Ml), 4) skill development in clinical trials related biostatistics, 5) skill development in qualitative research and 6)knowledge enhancement in African American mental health care. The specific aims of the research plan are to solicit an in-depth understanding of African Americans' perceptions of barriers to participation in psychiatric clinical treatment and research; to develop and pilot test materials for use in training clinicians to conduct the proposed treatment and to conduct a pilot trial of the proposed treatment. Consistent with the objectives of PAR-99-169, the chief aim of this research career development award is to establish the Principal Investigator, Alfiee M. Breland-Noble, Ph.D., as an independent scientist in the area of treatment development for improving treatment engagement by African American adolescents and families. The NIMH, NCMHD and Surgeon General have stated that increasing the number of investigators of color who can produce research directed toward eliminating health disparities is a top priority. If funded, this application will contribute to that priority by positioning the applicant to conduct culturally relevant behavioral intervention trials with African American adolescents and families.

描述（由申请人提供）：根据 PA 编号：PAR-99-169，新少数族裔教师科学家发展奖，该提案将为申请人提供必要的时间和培训，以启动专注于精神科治疗参与的研究计划对于非裔美国青少年。具体来说，申请人将 (1) 确定与研究和治疗参与相关的因素，以及 (2) 制定干预措施以增加研究和治疗参与。反过来，拟议的教学和研究议程将促进候选人从受指导的人转变为具有临床专业知识的独立科学家。 与有色人种一起工作的试用者。在 RFA 的背景下，该 K01 奖项的具体目标是为申请人提供 1) 最先进研究方案中治疗开发的知识和技能，2) 临床试验方法和物流方面的技能发展（特别是. 循证医学和研究伦理）； 3）应用跨理论变革模型（TMOC）和动机访谈（ML）的知识发展，4）临床试验相关生物统计学的技能发展，5）定性研究的技能发展和6）非洲裔美国人心理健康的知识增强关心。该研究计划的具体目标是深入了解非裔美国人对参与精神病学临床治疗和研究的障碍的看法；开发和试点测试材料，用于培训临床医生进行拟议的治疗并对拟议的治疗进行试点试验。与 PAR-99-169 的目标一致，该研究职业发展奖的主要目的是将首席研究员 Alfiee M. Breland-Noble 博士培养为治疗开发领域的独立科学家。提高非裔美国青少年和家庭的治疗参与度。 NIMH、NCMD 和卫生局局长表示，当务之急是增加有色人种调查人员的数量，以便开展旨在消除健康差异的研究。如果获得资助，该申请将通过让申请人对非裔美国青少年和家庭进行文化相关的行为干预试验来促进这一优先事项。