Domestic Violence: An Emotion Coaching Parenting Intervention

家庭暴力：情绪辅导育儿干预

基本信息

批准号：
7198256
负责人：
LYNN Fainsilber KATZ
金额：
$ 19.82万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-02-01 至 2010-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7198256
关键词：
12 year old Address Affective Aggressive behavior Anxiety Arousal Awareness Battered Women Behavioral Buffers Caregivers Child Child Behavior Child Mental Health Clinical Clinical Trials Development Domestic Violence Effectiveness of Interventions Emotions Exhibits Face Family Fathers Future Goals Health Home environment Intervention Investigator-Initiated Research Measures Mental Depression Mental Health Mothers Outcome Outcome Study Parent-Child Relations Parenting behavior Parents Participant Personal Satisfaction Physiological Problem behavior Procedures Process Psychological adjustment Regulation Research Research Proposals Risk Sampling Sampling Studies Services Testing Time Translating Translations Trauma United States National Institutes of Health Violence Withdrawal Work base clinical application emotion regulation experience improved men peer programs psychologic resilience satisfaction service intervention size skills therapy development

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): It has been well-established that domestic violence (DV) has detrimental effects on children's mental health. However, few interventions have been developed based on empirically-derived mechanisms that have been shown to reduce risk and increase resilience in children exposed to DV. We have recently discovered that "emotion coaching" buffers children from the negative effects of DV (Katz & Windecker-Nelson, in press). When children exposed to DV have parents who engage in emotion coaching, they show fewer behavior problems. The goal of the proposed application is to translate these basic behavioral findings on risk and resiliency into a parenting intervention for battered women. This is consistent with the goals of NIH PA-04-075, Mental Health Consequences of Violence and Trauma, that seeks investigator-initiated research related to the "translation and testing of scientifically generated information into clinical application, interventions and services...related to violence and trauma." Specific aims of the proposed application are to: (1) develop an empirically-based emotion coaching parenting intervention to help battered women improve their parenting skills; (2) develop measures of treatment fidelity; participant satisfaction, understanding and mastery of treatment skills; and therapist skill; (3) manualize this new intervention and associated procedures and measures;(4) pilot test this intervention with mothers of 6-12 year olds who have been exposed to DV, and (5) assess the feasibility of a later clinical trial by examining the distributions of outcomes observed and obtaining a preliminary indication of intervention effect size. We expect emotion coaching in face of DV to result in improvements in the quality of parent-child interaction, increase children's emotion regulation abilities (including their ability to reduce physiological arousal), and reduce child behavior problems. Promising findings would form the basis of a research proposal for a clinical outcome study comparing emotion coaching to other parenting treatments for families exposed to DV. Domestic violence has detrimental effects on children's mental health. However, few interventions have been developed based on empirically-derived mechanisms that are known to reduce risk and increase resilience in children exposed to DV. This application will translate basic behavioral findings on risk and resiliency into an emotion coaching parenting intervention for battered women.

描述（由申请人提供）：已经良好建立的家庭暴力（DV）对儿童的心理健康有害。但是，基于经验衍生的机制，几乎没有采取干预措施，这些机制已证明降低了暴露于DV的儿童的风险和韧性。我们最近发现，“情感教练”使孩子免受DV的负面影响（Katz＆Windecker-Nelson，印刷中）的负面影响。当暴露于DV的孩子会有父母从事情感教练时，他们表现出更少的行为问题。拟议应用程序的目的是将这些关于风险和弹性的基本行为发现转化为受虐妇女的育儿干预措施。这与NIH PA-04-075（暴力和创伤的心理健康后果）的目标是一致的，该目标寻求与“科学生成的信息翻译和测试有关临床应用，干预和服务……与暴力和创伤有关的研究的研究和测试有关的研究”。拟议应用程序的具体目的是：（1）开发基于经验的情感教练育儿干预措施，以帮助受虐妇女提高其育儿技能；（2）制定治疗保真度的度量；参与者满意，理解和掌握治疗技能；和治疗师技能；（3）手动对这种新的干预措施以及相关的程序和措施进行操作；（4）试点测试与已接触DV的6-12岁的母亲的干预措施，（5）（5）通过检查观察到的结果的分布并获得干预效应尺寸的初步指示，评估后来的临床试验的可行性。我们预计，面对DV的情绪指导可以改善亲子互动的质量，提高儿童的情绪调节能力（包括减少生理唤醒的能力），并减少儿童行为问题。有前途的发现将构成一项研究建议的基础，该计划将情绪指导与暴露于DV的家庭进行其他育儿治疗进行比较。家庭暴力对儿童的心理健康有害。但是，基于经验衍生的机制，很少开发干预措施，这些机制已知可以降低风险和增加暴露于DV的儿童的韧性。该应用程序将把风险和弹性的基本行为结果转化为对受虐妇女的情感教练育儿干预。