Interactive CD-ROM for HIV Risk Negotiation

用于艾滋病毒风险谈判的交互式 CD-ROM

• 批准号: 7133632
• 负责人: JAMI L. OBERMAYER
• 金额: $ 46.4万
• 依托单位: PERSONAL IMPROVEMENT COMPUTER SYSTEMS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-10 至 2008-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7133632
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; DVD /CD ROM; HIV infections; Internet; adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; clinical trials; condoms; decision making; education evaluation /planning; educational resource design /development; female; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; interactive multimedia; interpersonal relations; interview; questionnaires; safe sex /sex abstinence; sex education; women' s health; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary The purpose of this project is to further develop and evaluate an interactive multimedia program designed to provide young women with training and practice in negotiating sexual interactions. This product presents users with simulated scenarios of sexual interactions in a comic strip format and allows the user to make choices to determine the outcomes of the scenarios. For Phase I, we conducted qualitative interviews (n = 18) with young women between the ages of 18 and 24 to explore the common sexual situations experienced by these women. We then developed the fully functional program and built one scenario. The content for this scenario was developed based on constructs from cognitive theories applied to HIV prevention as well as the qualitative interviews. We assessed the usability and feasibility of the prototype in a small trial (n = 53). The response to the program was very positive and we met all usability and feasibility criteria. Specific aims for this Phase II project are as follows: 1) Expand and further develop the SafeSexGirl prototype based on Phase I results; 2) Collaborate on design and content with a group of HIV prevention experts; 3) Develop the full program: "SafeSexGirl: Version for Women ages 18-24" which will include four scenarios and four main user-characters as well as additional features; 4) Perform iterative program testing and debugging of the program; 5) Recruit 300 women ages 18-24 to conduct a randomized control trial to compare outcomes between a treatment group and a comparison group; Relevance- Young women are at increasing risk of contracting the HIV virus due to their physiological makeup as well as their lack of knowledge and skills regarding initiating and negotiating safer sex practices. This product will be designed to provide the knowledge and skills for young women to safely and effectively negotiate their sexual interactions to reduce their risk of HIV/STD transmission as well as unintended pregnancies.

描述（由申请人提供）： 项目摘要 该项目的目的是进一步开发和评估交互式多媒体程序，该程序旨在为年轻女性提供谈判性互动方面的培训和实践。该产品以连环漫画的形式向用户呈现性互动的模拟场景，并允许用户做出选择来确定场景的结果。在第一阶段，我们对 18 岁至 24 岁的年轻女性进行了定性访谈 (n = 18)，以探讨这些女性经历的常见性情况。然后我们开发了功能齐全的程序并构建了一个场景。该场景的内容是根据应用于艾滋病毒预防的认知理论以及定性访谈的构建而开发的。我们通过小型试验（n = 53）评估了原型的可用性和可行性。该计划的反响非常积极，我们满足了所有可用性和可行性标准。第二阶段项目的具体目标如下： 1）基于第一阶段结果扩展和进一步开发 SafeSexGirl 原型； 2）与一群艾滋病预防专家合作设计和内容； 3) 开发完整的程序：“SafeSexGirl：适合 18-24 岁女性的版本”，其中将包括四个场景和四个主要用户角色以及附加功能； 4）对程序进行迭代测试和调试； 5) 招募300名18-24岁的女性进行随机对照试验，比较治疗组和对照组的结果；相关性——由于年轻女性的生理构造以及缺乏有关启动和谈判安全性行为的知识和技能，她们感染艾滋病毒的风险越来越大。该产品旨在为年轻女性提供知识和技能，以安全有效地协商她们的性行为，以降低艾滋病毒/性病传播以及意外怀孕的风险。