Child, Family, and Community Influences on Oral Health

儿童、家庭和社区对口腔健康的影响

• 批准号: 7033940
• 负责人: Paul Newacheck
• 金额: $ 14.79万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-04-01 至 2007-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7033940
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; community dental health; disease /disorder proneness /risk; health behavior; health care model; health disparity; health services research tag; health surveys; human data; oral health; pediatrics

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this application is to conceptually and empirically describe risk indicators for children's oral health outcomes using a new large scale national survey of children (ages 2-18) conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and merged with other supplementary databases. Our purpose is consistent with the one described in PAR-04-091; we will be conducting secondary data analysis of parent reported oral health data using an existing database, and studying individual, family and community-level factors that have not been studied together previously using population-based data. The two specific aims of this project are to develop: 1) a conceptual model of the child level, family level and community level influences on children's oral health and 2) a set of empirical analyses designed to describe, via statistical associations, the characteristics of children at the greatest risk of developing oral health problems, thus furthering our understanding of oral health disparities. Accomplishing these specific aims will provide helpful information for dental care practitioners, families, federal and state health policymakers, and dental health services researchers about child, family and community level influences on oral health and oral health disparities. The analyses will also provide new information on the extent to which oral health disparities exist by race/ethnicity and by income. The empirical analyses will use the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health, a new population-based survey of approximately 102,000 children nationwide, including independent samples of approximately 2,000 children in each state and the District of Columbia. Multilevel and survey sampling modeling methods will be used in the empirical analysis.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请的目的是在概念上和经验上使用新的大规模国家调查（2-18岁）（2-18岁）在概念上和经验上描述了由疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）进行的，并与其他补充数据库合并。我们的目的与PAR-04-091中描述的目的是一致的。我们将使用现有数据库对父母报告的口腔健康数据进行辅助数据分析，并研究以前尚未使用基于人群的数据一起研究的个人，家庭和社区级别的因素。该项目的两个具体目的是开发：1）儿童层面，家庭水平和社区水平对儿童口腔健康的影响的概念模型以及2）一组经验分析，旨在通过统计关联来描述儿童的特征，即在发展口腔健康问题的最大风险中，从而进一步发展了我们对口腔健康差异的理解。完成这些具体目标将为牙科护理从业人员，家庭，联邦和州卫生决策者以及牙科健康服务研究人员提供有关儿童，家庭和社区水平对口腔健康和口腔健康差异的影响的有用信息。分析还将提供有关种族/种族和收入存在口腔健康差异的程度的新信息。经验分析将使用2003年全国儿童健康调查，这是一项基于人群的新调查，对全国约有102,000名儿童进行了新的调查，其中包括每个州和哥伦比亚特区约有2,000名儿童的独立样本。多级和调查采样建模方法将用于经验分析。