Regulation of DNA replication by histone modifications

通过组蛋白修饰调节 DNA 复制

• 批准号: 7128359
• 负责人: TOSHIO TSUKIYAMA
• 金额: $ 27.68万
• 依托单位: FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-08-01 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7128359
• 关键词: DNA replication; DNA replication origin; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; antiserum; cell cycle; chromatin immunoprecipitation; cytogenetics; epigenetics; flow cytometry; fungal genetics; gene mutation; genetic regulation; genetic transcription; green fluorescent proteins; histones; laboratory rabbit; mass spectrometry; phenotype; posttranslational modifications; site directed mutagenesis; tissue /cell culture

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The broad, long term goal of the proposed study is to determine, at the molecular level, the mechanisms by which DNA replication occurs in vivo. Faithful duplication of the genome is an essential step in the cell cycle. Any disturbance in this process can lead to cell death, genomic instability, or unregulated cell growth. Therefore, studying the mechanisms of DNA replication will contribute not only to broad areas of basic biology, but also to understanding the molecular basis for human diseases, such as cancer and developmental disorders. DNA replication requires highly coordinated recruitment of replication factors to replication origins in a chromatin context, as well as progression of DNA polymerases through a chromatin template. It is therefore expected that histone modification patterns around replication origins strongly affect DNA replication. It is highly likely that proper histone modification patterns are established around replication origins before each DNA replication cycle. However, how histone modification patterns change around DNA replication origins during cell cycle progression and how specific patterns of histone modification affect DNA replication have not been determined, due to technical limitations. We have recently developed a new system to purify an autonomously replicating chromatin circle in microgram quantities. Combined with an ultra-sensitive mass spectrometry instrument, our system gives us a unique opportunity to identify histone modifications in an unbiased fashion around DNA replication origins during cell cycle progression. We will use our system to test our hypothesis that histone modifications are under dynamic regulation during cell cycle progression and play critical roles in DNA replication.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议研究的广泛、长期目标是在分子水平上确定体内 DNA 复制的机制。基因组的忠实复制是细胞周期中的重要步骤。这一过程中的任何干扰都可能导致细胞死亡、基因组不稳定或细胞生长失控。因此，研究 DNA 复制机制不仅有助于基础生物学的广泛领域，而且有助于了解癌症和发育障碍等人类疾病的分子基础。 DNA 复制需要高度协调地将复制因子募集到染色质环境中的复制起点，以及 DNA 聚合酶通过染色质模板的进展。因此，预计复制起点周围的组蛋白修饰模式会强烈影响 DNA 复制。在每个 DNA 复制周期之前，很可能在复制起点周围建立了正确的组蛋白修饰模式。然而，由于技术限制，在细胞周期进展过程中组蛋白修饰模式如何围绕 DNA 复制起点发生变化以及组蛋白修饰的特定模式如何影响 DNA 复制尚未确定。我们最近开发了一种新系统，可以纯化微克量的自主复制染色质环。与超灵敏质谱仪相结合，我们的系统为我们提供了一个独特的机会，可以在细胞周期进展过程中以公正的方式识别围绕 DNA 复制起点的组蛋白修饰。我们将使用我们的系统来检验我们的假设，即组蛋白修饰在细胞周期进展过程中受到动态调节，并在 DNA 复制中发挥关键作用。