Better Decisions, Better Care: Theories of Medical Decision Making and Health

更好的决策，更好的护理：医疗决策和健康理论

• 批准号: 7225130
• 负责人: Valerie Frances Reyna
• 金额: $ 4.9万
• 依托单位: CORNELL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-21 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7225130
• 关键词: decision making; meeting /conference /symposium; patient care; self care; travel; decision making; meeting /conference /symposium; patient care; self care; travel

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Society for Medical Decision Making (SMDM) is dedicated to promoting rigorous, scientific research on health care decisions and policy initiatives. For over a quarter century, it has been on the cutting edge in studying decision making and developing support tools to improve the quality of patient care. While these clinical approaches and tools have been reported in medical journals and employed in numerous health care settings, several barriers have limited their more widespread adoption and use for real-time decision making. A major impediment has been the lack of coherent and evidence-based predictive scientific theory. In addition, the recent proliferation of patient decision aids and their use by a wide range of consumers, researchers and policy-makers makes standardized evaluation of their quality more crucial. To address these issues, the theme of this year's annual meeting is Better Decisions, Better Care: Advancing Decision Support to Improve Health Care. A key feature of this year's meeting will be a symposium devoted to presenting leading, empirically supported theories of medical decision making and health. The Society's Annual Meeting (October 14 -18, 2006) features current research in a rich cross-section of disciplines including decision analysis, shared decision making, evidence based medicine, cost effectiveness analysis, health economics, meta-analysis, computational methods, decision psychology, and medical ethics. We seek support for one symposium, a workshop, and 9 short courses. Symposium #2, Theories of Medical Decision Making and Health, will present scientifically rigorous explanatory and predictive theories in health and medical decision making that have been tested empirically. The symposium will bring together leading proponents of influential and diverse theories in medical decision making, and will emphasize the need for theoretically motivated research in domains of practical importance, including behavior change in health, cancer prevention and control, and physician decision making and decision support. Our dinner symposium, Improving Patient Decision-aids by Establishing State-of-the-art Standards for Content: The IPDAS Project, will feature experts in decision aid development and evaluation. The Short Courses will help attendees acquire skills related to the conference theme. Summaries of the symposia will be published in the Society's newsletter and disseminated through the Society's website. Furthermore, the Editor of the journal Medical Decision Making has enthusiastically agreed to publish the proceedings from the conference as a special issue (symposium participants will contribute articles), if funding can be obtained. We anticipate that the proposed program can make major strides toward disseminating research illustrating evidence-based approaches to real time decision-making by patients, physicians, and members of the health care team. This is a venue in which strong intellectual challenges to the status quo can engage the best researchers in the field.

描述（由申请人提供）：医疗决策协会（SMDM）致力于促进对医疗保健决策和政策计划的严格科学研究。 四分之一多世纪以来，它一直处于研究决策和开发支持工具以提高患者护理质量的最前沿。 尽管这些临床方法和工具已在医学期刊上报告并在许多医疗保健环境中使用，但几个障碍限制了它们更广泛的采用和用于实时决策的采用。 主要的障碍是缺乏连贯和基于证据的预测科学理论。 此外，最近对患者决策辅助工具的扩散及其在各种消费者，研究人员和政策制定者中的使用使对其质量的标准化评估更为重要。 为了解决这些问题，今年年度会议的主题是更好的决策，更好的护理：推进决策支持以改善医疗保健。 今年会议的一个关键特征将是致力于提出领先的，经验支持医疗决策和健康理论的研讨会。 该协会的年度会议（2006年10月14日至186日）以良好的学科横截面为特色，包括决策分析，共享决策，基于证据的医学，成本效益分析，卫生经济学，荟萃分析，计算方法，决策心理学和医学伦理。 我们寻求支持一个研讨会，一个研讨会和9个简短课程。 ＃2研讨会是医疗决策和健康的理论，将在凭经验上对健康和医疗决策的科学严格的解释性和预测理论提出。 该研讨会将汇集医学决策中有影响力和多样化理论的领先支持者，并将强调在实践重要性领域的理论上动机研究的必要性，包括健康，预防癌症预防和控制的行为改变，以及医生的决策和决策支持。我们的晚宴研讨会，通过建立内容的最新标准来改善患者决策：IPDAS项目将以决策援助开发和评估专家为特色。简短的课程将帮助与会者获得与会议主题相关的技能。 座谈会的摘要将在该协会的新闻通讯中发表，并通过协会的网站传播。 此外，《医疗决策》杂志的编辑热情同意将会议的诉讼作为特刊（研讨会参与者将撰写文章），如果可以获得资金）。 我们预计，该计划可以朝着分发研究方面的重大进步，以说明患者，医生和卫生保健团队成员实时决策的基于证据的方法。 在这个场所，对现状的强烈智力挑战可以吸引该领域的最佳研究人员。