Diverse Screening Histories--Persons, Groups, Behaviors

多样化的筛查历史——个人、群体、行为

• 批准号: 6884888
• 负责人: WILLIAM RAKOWSKI
• 金额: $ 10.19万
• 依托单位: BROWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-05-01 至 2006-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6884888
• 关键词: African American; behavior modification; biomedical automation; breast neoplasms; cancer prevention; caucasian American; clinical research; colorectal neoplasms; counseling; health behavior; human subject; mammography; mass screening; neoplasm /cancer chemotherapy; prostate neoplasms; psychological aspect of cancer; self examination; skin neoplasms; smoking; tamoxifen; telecommunications; therapy compliance; tobacco abuse; veterans

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This K05 application outlines a five-year set of activities that are intended to expand the contexts of cancer control research that I have conducted since the early l990's. My research to date has been done primarily on the topic of utilization of mammography, and has been done through both intervention studies and analyses of survey data to identify correlates of screening. In addition, that research has been done with primarily Caucasian women. As required by the K05 guidelines, the application has three components: the continuation of existing research, the development of new research, and the mentoring junior investigators for careers in cancer control. The new research activities span instrument development for theoretical construct validation, analyses of large datasets, and intervention development. These activities are organized around five Specific Aims: (1.) To continue to investigate the applicability of stage-of-change constructs to breast cancer screening among special populations, and to begin investigation of colorectal cancer screening (including for persons of color); (2.) To expand the development of cancer screening intervention materials for persons of color; (3.) To investigate correlates of status on more than one screening practice, to develop interventions that address two or more behaviors in an intervention; (4.) To investigate having another smoker in the household, as it may influence the performance of cancer screening practices; (5.) To investigate both the diversity of personal screening histories that evolve as a cancer screening procedure is adopted in the population; and the "pockets" or sub-populations of persons who remain unscreened as a cancer screening procedure is more widely adopted. These activities will be implemented by working with a national group of investigators with whom I have established relationships, including initial work with item development and intervention planning. Mentored junior investigators will participate in these activities, as they develop their own programs of research.

描述（由申请人提供）：此K05应用程序概述了 旨在扩大癌症环境的五年活动 自L990年代初以来，我就进行了控制研究。 我的研究 日期主要是关于乳房X线摄影利用的主题的完成的， 已经通过干预研究和对调查数据的分析来完成 确定筛选的相关性。 此外，这项研究已经完成 主要是高加索妇女。 根据K05指南的要求 应用具有三个组成部分：现有研究的延续， 开发新研究，以及指导的初级调查人员 癌症控制的职业。 新的研究活动涵盖了理论的工具开发 构建验证，大型数据集的分析以及干预 发展。 这些活动围绕五个具体目标组织： （1.）继续研究变化阶段的适用性 特殊人群中乳腺癌筛查的结构，并开始 调查结直肠癌筛查（包括有色人种）； （2.）扩大癌症筛查干预材料的开发 有色人种； （3.）调查多个状态的相关性 筛选练习，开发解决两个或更多两个以上的干预措施 干预中的行为； （4.）调查让另一名吸烟者 家庭，因为它可能会影响癌症筛查实践的表现； （5.）调查个人筛查历史的多样性 人口中采用了作为癌症筛查程序的发展；和 作为癌症未经筛查的人的“口袋”或子人群 筛选程序被更广泛地采用。 这些活动将通过与一个国家团体合作来实施 我与之建立了关系的调查员，包括初始 处理项目开发和干预计划。 指导的初中 调查人员将参与这些活动，因为他们会开发自己的活动 研究计划。