Postpartum Smoking and Infant ETS Reduction Trial

产后吸烟和婴儿 ETS 减少试验

• 批准号: 6420965
• 负责人: BRADLEY N COLLINS
• 金额: $ 12.34万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-03-27 至 2006-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6420965
• 关键词: female; human subject; human therapy evaluation; maternal behavior; passive smoking; patient oriented research; postpartum; smoking; smoking cessation; tobacco abuse; women's health

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this proposal is to build a mentored, clinical research training experience to foster independent professional development in cancer control research. This application is being submitted from the University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center, which provides a setting with excellent opportunities to work with Dr. Caryn Lerman, the Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center (TTURC), and my co-sponsors, Drs. Charles O'Brien and J. Sanford Schwartz. Sound career development in cancer control research requires broad exposure to research methodologies and intensive research training in order to make significant, independent contributions to this field. Therefore, this K07 Career Development Award application seeks to achieve these goals in the area of tobacco control and maternal and child health. General plans for the career development program include: (a) expanding working knowledge of areas relevant to cancer/tobacco control research; (b) refining skills in the application of behavioral science to cancer/tobacco control; (c) increasing knowledge of maternal health issues related to cancer/tobacco control; (d) expanding understanding of the biobehavioral mechanisms of tobacco addiction; (e) improving skills in designing, implementing, and analyzing cancer/tobacco control interventions; and (f) learning effective ways to disseminate research findings to impact upon public health practices. Specifically, the research project aims to develop a low-cost, primary-care intervention to reduce children's Environ- mental Tobacco Smoke exposure and maternal smoking rates targeting under- served mothers with children ages 0-2. The effectiveness of this intervention will be tested by comparing it with a standard care control-group intervention using a two-group, repeated measures randomized design. The intervention will be modeled after more intensive, home-based counseling programs, the feasibility of which has been demonstrated. However, as these interventions were labor intensive and costly, the proposed intervention presents an innovative, comprehensive, albeit streamlined primary-care approach to an emerging issue in the tobacco control field. This intervention will also set the groundwork for an eventual R01 that will test the treatment and prevention efficacy of this intervention on other populations (e.g., adolescent smokers and their younger, nonsmoking siblings).

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案的目的是建立 有指导的临床研究培训经验，以培养独立的 癌症控制研究的专业发展。 这个应用程序是 由宾夕法尼亚大学癌症中心提交，其中 提供了与 Caryn Lerman 博士一起工作的绝佳机会， 跨学科烟草使用研究中心 (TTURC) 和我的共同赞助者， 博士。查尔斯·奥布莱恩和 J·桑福德·施瓦茨。 良好的职业发展 癌症控制研究需要广泛接触研究方法和 深入的研究培训，以便做出重要的、独立的 对该领域的贡献。 因此，本届K07职业发展奖 应用程序旨在实现烟草控制领域的这些目标 孕产妇和儿童健康。 职业发展计划总体规划 包括：(a) 扩大与癌症/烟草相关领域的工作知识 控制研究； (b) 提高​​行为科学应用技能 癌症/烟草控制； (c) 增加对孕产妇保健问题的了解 与癌症/烟草控制相关； (d) 扩大对 烟草成瘾的生物行为机制； (e) 提高技能 设计、实施和分析癌症/烟草控制干预措施； (f) 学习有效的方法来传播研究成果以产生影响 根据公共卫生实践。 具体来说，该研究项目旨在 制定低成本的初级保健干预措施，以减少儿童的环境 精神烟草 烟雾暴露和孕产妇吸烟率针对不足 服务于0-2岁孩子的妈妈们。 本次干预措施的有效性 将通过与标准护理对照组干预进行比较来进行测试 采用两组重复测量随机设计。 干预将 效仿更深入的、以家庭为基础的咨询项目， 其可行性已得到论证。 然而，由于这些干预措施 是劳动密集型且成本高昂的，拟议的干预措施提出了 创新、全面且精简的初级保健方法 烟草控制领域的新问题。 此次干预也将设定 最终 R01 的基础将测试治疗和预防 这种干预措施对其他人群（例如青少年吸烟者）的功效 以及他们不吸烟的弟弟妹妹）。