Measuring Dyadic Violence: Alcohol and Ethnicity Effects

衡量二元暴力：酒精和种族的影响

• 批准号: 6680301
• 负责人: JOHN C SCHAFER
• 金额: $ 1.85万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-08-01 至 2006-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6680301
• 关键词: alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cognition; dyadic interaction; human subject; method development; racial /ethnic difference; violence

DESCRIPTION (provided by the applicant): This is an application to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism for an Independent Scientist Award for John Schafer, Ph.D. The candidate is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of Cincinnati. Dr. Schafer is currently funded by NIDA to study the relationship between intimate partner violence, substance abuse, and cognitive functioning. He is an investigator on a nine-year study funded by NIAAA to examine the relationship between ethnicity, alcohol consumption, and intimate partner violence. Dr. Schafer has worked closely on this project since its inception with his former NIAAA postdoctoral mentor and the PI of the grant, Dr. Raul Caetano. The principal goal of this application is to request ongoing support for Dr. Schafer's development as a research scientist in alcohol research methods and to support and extend his research program on measuring intimate partner violence. Dr. Schafer has studied the measurement of intimate partner violence (IPV) and he has developed new methods for assessing the prevalence of IPV in large-scale epidemiological surveys of the U.S. household population. This award would allow Dr. Schafer to develop this line of research on better methods of assessing the prevalence of intimate partner violence and to study the effects of ethnicity and alcohol consumption on measuring IPV. Long-term goals would include studying the effects of different measurement methods of IPV on linear (e.g., regression) and latent structure (e.g., structural equation) models incorporating alcohol-related variables (e.g., consumption patterns, problems). Dr. Schafer would continue his long-term collaboration with Dr. Caetano, and he would develop new collaborations with other alcohol and violence researchers during the course of the award. Advanced methodologists would be consulted with for research issues and training (Dr.'s Muthen & Waller). Career development will be further enhanced by regular attendance to workshops both on advanced methods and on the protection of human research participants. This award would allow the candidate to develop important programmatic inquiry into measuring intimate partner violence and studying these findings in the context of ethnicity and alcohol, and to develop into a knowledgeable methodologist in the alcohol field.

描述（由申请人提供）：这是美国国家酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所的申请 约翰·施弗（John Schafer）的科学家奖候选人是助手 辛辛那提大学心理学教授。 Schafer博士是 当前由NIDA资助研究亲密伴侣之间的关系 暴力，药物滥用和认知功能。他是调查员 NIAAA资助的一项为期9年的研究，以研究 种族，饮酒和亲密伴侣暴力。 Schafer博士有 自从与他的前NIAAA成立以来，该项目紧密合作 博士后导师和赠款的PI，劳尔·凯塔诺（Raul Caetano）博士。校长 此应用的目标是要求对Schafer博士的持续支持 作为酒精研究方法的研究科学家的发展，并支持 并扩展了有关衡量亲密伴侣暴力的研究计划。博士 Schafer研究了对亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的测量 已经开发了用于评估大规模IPV患病率的新方法 美国家庭人口的流行病学调查。这个奖项会 允许Schafer博士对更好的方法进行此研究。 评估亲密伴侣暴力的普遍性并研究影响 衡量IPV的种族和饮酒。长期目标将 包括研究IPV不同测量方法对线性的影响 （例如，回归）和潜在结构（例如结构方程）模型 合并与酒精相关的变量（例如，消费模式， 问题）。 Schafer博士将继续与博士的长期合作。 Caetano，他将与其他酒精进行新的合作 暴力研究人员在奖项过程中。高级方法论家 将与研究问题和培训进行咨询（博士的Muthen＆ 沃勒）。定期出席将进一步增强职业发展 有关高级方法和保护人类研究的讲习班 参与者。该奖项将使候选人能够发展重要 衡量亲密伴侣暴力和学习的程序调查 这些发现在种族和酒精的背景下，并发展成一个 酒精领域知识渊博的方法学家。