ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ALCOHOL USE AND ABUSE

酒精使用和滥用的经济方面

• 批准号: 6665427
• 负责人: PIERRE K ALEXANDRE
• 金额: $ 12.18万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2004-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6665427
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); adult human (21+); alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; employment /unemployment; epidemiology; health care cost /financing; health care service utilization; health economics; human data; income; job performance; legal /correctional; population survey; postdoctoral investigator; socioeconomics; substance abuse related behavior; violence

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application proposes a five-year research program for the Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism for Pierre K. Alexandre, Ph.D. The Principal Investigator is an ideal candidate for this award given his limited training in epidemiology of alcohol addiction and treatment, alcohol research methods, and research ethics, his desire for advanced training in health and labor economics, and the economics of addiction; the solid infrastructure available to him at the University of Miami, and the exceptional group of collaborators that have agreed to work on this project. The proposed career development and research program will enable Dr. Alexandre to establish a strong training and research foundation in the economics of alcohol use and abuse, to achieve important accomplishments in technical writing and presentations, and to develop as an independent alcohol researcher. Dr. Alexandre (PI), Dr. French (mentor), and a team of multidisciplinary collaborators will use the U- or J-shaped alcohol-mortality relationship of the medical literature as a guide to examine economic aspects of alcohol use and abuse as they relate to labor markets, health care utilization and cost, and crime. The empirical analysis will use national surveys, particularly the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse and the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth, to pursue the following specific aims: (1) Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and labor market measures such as earnings, labor force participation, employment, and number of weeks worked, (2) Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and the utilization and cost of medical care, and (3) Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and the prevalence and cost of crimes. The main outcomes of this Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) will be (1) Training in epidemiology of alcohol addiction and treatment, (2) advanced health economies, labor economics, and economics training for Dr. Alexandre, (3) training in research ethics, (4) multidisciplinary research on the economics of alcohol use and abuse, (5) conference presentations on alcohol research findings, (6) several publications in peer-reviewed professional journals, and (7) developing R03, R01, or other grant applications to function as an independent researcher at the end of the award.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请提出了一项为期五年的研究科学家发展奖（K01）研究计划，该计划获得了美国国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所的Pierre K. Alexandre博士的研究。鉴于他在酒精成瘾和治疗，酒精研究方法以及研究伦理学，他对健康和劳动经济学的高级培训的渴望以及成瘾经济学方面的渴望，他的饮酒和研究伦理培训有限的培训有限，这是该奖项的理想候选人。他可以在迈阿密大学提供的可靠基础设施，以及同意从事该项目的杰出合作者。拟议的职业发展和研究计划将使亚历山德尔博士能够在酒精使用和滥用经济学方面建立强大的培训和研究基金会，以实现重要 技术写作和演讲的成就，并成长为独立酒精研究人员。 Alexandre博士（PI），French（Mentor）博士以及一个多学科合作者团队将使用医学文献的U-或J形酒精死亡率关系作为指导，以研究酒精使用和滥用的经济方面，因为它们与劳动力市场，医疗保健利用率以及成本以及成本以及成本以及成本和犯罪有关。经验分析将使用国家调查，特别是全国性的毒品滥用和国家纵向调查的调查，以追求以下具体目的：（1）确定酒精消耗与劳动力市场措施之间的关系，收入，劳动力参与，就业和工作数量以及工作数量，以及在酒精消费和饮酒的成本之间的关系以及（2）确定酒精饮食和库存之间的关系（2） 犯罪。 The main outcomes of this Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) will be (1) Training in epidemiology of alcohol addiction and treatment, (2) advanced health economies, labor economics, and economics training for Dr. Alexandre, (3) training in research ethics, (4) multidisciplinary research on the economics of alcohol use and abuse, (5) conference presentations on alcohol research findings, (6) several publications in peer-reviewed professional期刊和（7）开发R03，R01或其他赠款申请，以在奖励结束时充当独立研究人员。