Family Conflict & Trajectories of Psychopathology

家庭冲突

• 批准号: 6655492
• 负责人: CHRISTIAN MENARD
• 金额: $ 3.61万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-25 至 2003-08-08
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6655492
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); aggression; antisocial personality; anxiety; behavioral /social science research tag; child (0-11); child abuse; child psychology; clinical research; conflict; depression; disease /disorder proneness /risk; divorce /separation; human data; longitudinal human study; negative reinforcements; parent offspring interaction; predoctoral investigator; social psychology; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION (provided by investigator): The purpose of the proposed study is to identify patterns of intrafamilial risk and protective factors that alter the developmental trajectory-baseline severity level and rate of severity change-of anxiety, depression and aggression/violence. Risk factors include sexual, physical, and emotional abuse; emotional neglect; divorce and separation; and harsh and inconsistent parental discipline. Protective factors include parental monitoring, parental supervision, and a close and confiding child-caregiver relationship. Internalizing problems include anxious and depressive symptomatology; externalizing problems include conduct problems, aggression and violence, and substance use. The proposed study uses prospective data collected from a community-sample of Baltimore youth with strong minority representation and balanced gender representation. Data was collected annually when children were in grades one through eight and again when children were 20 or 21 years old. The project builds upon existing research through the use of multiple informants, longitudinal data from a diverse US sample, the inclusion of emotional maltreatment and protective factors, and the use of advanced analytic techniques. Advanced analytic techniques will include tree-based regression and latent class analysis to account for the effects of multiple related risk and protective factors and general growth mixture models to analyze the trajectory of outcomes. Results will inform the targeting of interventions by identifying both constellations of intrafamilial factors and early presentations of psychological symptomatology that signal the greatest risk of psychopathology.

描述（由研究者提供）：拟议研究的目的是 识别家庭内部风险的模式和改变家庭的保护因素 发育轨迹-基线严重程度和严重程度变化率 焦虑、抑郁和攻击/暴力。危险因素包括性、 身体和精神虐待；情感上的忽视；离婚和分居；和 严厉且不一致的父母管教。保护因素包​​括父母 监控、家长监督以及亲密且值得信赖的儿童看护者 关系。内化问题包括焦虑和抑郁 症状学；外化问题包括行为问题、攻击性和 暴力和药物滥用。 拟议的研究使用从社区样本中收集的前瞻性数据 巴尔的摩青年拥有强大的少数族裔代表性和均衡的性别 表示。每年在孩子们一年级时收集数据 当孩子们20岁或21岁的时候，他们会再经历一次8岁的经历。项目 通过使用多个线人，以现有研究为基础， 来自不同美国样本的纵向数据，包含情感因素 虐待和保护因素，以及先进分析的使用 技术。先进的分析技术将包括基于树的回归和 潜在类别分析以考虑多种相关风险的影响和 保护因素和一般增长混合模型来分析轨迹 结果。结果将通过确定干预措施的目标来确定 家庭内部因素和早期表现 表明精神病理学风险最大的心理症状。