Wisconsin Dairy Traumatic Occupational Injury Intervent*

威斯康星州乳制品厂创伤性职业伤害干预*

• 批准号: 6447894
• 负责人: LARRY J CHAPMAN
• 金额: $ 20万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-09-30 至 2005-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6447894
• 关键词: agriculture worker; education evaluation /planning; human subject; information dissemination; injury prevention; occupational health /safety; questionnaires; safety equipment

DESCRIPTION (provided by the applicant): This project will implement and evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention in the workplace intended to prevent and reduce traumatic agricultural injuries. We plan to build on our on-going intervention among the 21,000 dairy operations in Wisconsin that constitute 20 percent of the nation's operations and employ over 73,500 workers. Since there is no effective workplace safety regulation for most of this industry, our intervention strategy focuses on encouraging the adoption of production practices that are more profitable as well as safer. Our principal outcome measures are those which monitor our intervention's success at the population level (i.e. what percent has adopted for each innovation, what percent is aware). In this application, we plan to accomplish three specific aims: 1. Continue, for three additional years, a community-based, information-dissemination intervention among Wisconsin dairy producers that will reduce traumatic injuries by persuading operation managers to adopt safer and more efficient work methods. We will reduce hazards (and thereby injuries) by improving information flow to dairy operation managers to persuade them to adopt production methods that are both safer and more profitable. We will begin continuing the intervention in the first year of this application when other funding ends (Mar02). 2. Conduct annual, large sample, mail questionnaire-based scientific evaluation of the information dissemination intervention that includes both process and outcome measures. We intend to: 1) determine if our materials are reaching the target audience and which intervention aspects are most effective, 2) determine whether dairy producer adoption and awareness of each production method have increased, and 3) determine whether dairy farmer perceptions of each hazard-reducing production method's relative safety or profit advantages are improving (mail questionnaires administered Feb03, Feb04, Feb05). 3. Add one or two traumatic injury-reducing production methods to the intervention in each of the three additional intervention years. We will seek out reports from farmers and others about emerging production methods that could improve both safety and profits and add one or more of the new production methods to the intervention to promote statewide at the start of year 6 (Mar02), year 7 (Mar03), and year 8 (Mar 04). This work will begin at the start of this project (Sept01).

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目将实施并 评估工作场所干预措施的有效性，旨在 预防和减少农业创伤。我们计划以我们的 对威斯康星州 21,000 家乳制品企业的持续干预 占全国业务的 20%，雇用超过 73,500 名员工 工人。由于大多数人都没有有效的工作场所安全法规 这个行业，我们的干预策略侧重于鼓励采用 更有利可图且更安全的生产实践。我们的校长 结果衡量标准是那些监测我们的干预是否成功的衡量标准 人口水平（即每项创新的采用率是多少， 百分比知道）。在这个应用程序中，我们计划完成三个具体的任务 目标： 1. 在另外三年内继续开展以社区为基础的、 对威斯康星州乳制品生产商进行信息传播干预 将通过说服运营经理采取更安全的措施来减少外伤 以及更高效的工作方法。我们将减少危险（从而减少伤害） 通过改善乳制品运营经理的信息流来说服他们 采用更安全、更有利可图的生产方法。我们将开始 在本申请的第一年继续干预，当其他 资助结束（2002 年 3 月）。 2. 每年进行大样本、邮寄问卷的科学评估 信息传播干预包括过程和 结果措施。我们打算：1）确定我们的材料是否达到了 目标受众以及哪些干预方面最有效，2) 确定 乳制品生产商对每种生产方法的采用和认识是否有 增加，并且 3) 确定奶农对每种因素的看法是否 减少危险的生产方法的相对安全性或利润优势是 改善（2 月 3 日、2 月 4 日、2 月 5 日进行的邮寄调查问卷）。 3、增加一种或两种减轻跌打损伤的生产方法 在另外三个干预年中的每一年进行干预。我们将寻求 农民和其他人关于新兴生产方法的报告 可以提高安全性和利润，并增加一项或多项新生产 第 6 年初在全州范围内推广的干预方法 （2002 年 3 月）、第 7 年（3 月 3 日）和第 8 年（3 月 4 日）。这项工作将从一开始就开始 该项目（9 月 1 日）。