Lift aid use in reducing injuries in nursing personnel

使用提升辅助设备减少护理人员受伤

• 批准号: 6553346
• 负责人: PAULA C BOHR
• 金额: $ 9.75万
• 依托单位: MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY OF SAINT LOUIS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2004-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6553346
• 关键词: assistive device /technology; attitude; back injury; clinical research; disability insurance; education evaluation /planning; ergonomics; human subject; injury; injury prevention; job satisfaction; nursing education; occupational health /safety; psychological stressor; training

DESCRIPTION: The most prominent risks for injuries among health care workers are associated with the physically demanding tasks of lifting and transferring patients. The use of mechanical lifts can lower the physical demands but nursing personnel do no regularly use the devices even when they are available. This pre-post intervention study will focus on training acute care nursing personnel to recognize the need for using the devices and their correct use. Following 6 months of baseline data collection, the intervention will be implemented. The intervention will consist of provision of training sessions, periodic educational reminders and management encouragement to use the lift devices. The study will evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention using primary outcomes of symptom prevalence and severity, job satisfaction, reported psychosocial stressors, and reported and actual lift usage. Additionally, administrative records (workers' compensation records and OSHA logs) will be evaluated as secondary outcome measures. The study will also prospectively identify personal and work organization factors that predict musculoskeletal injury and musculoskeletal symptom and that limit the use of lift devices by nursing personnel. Pre-intervention data collection will include baseline musculoskeletal symptoms and job satisfaction survey, interviews to determine lift usage, and actual lift usage from counting devices on the lifts. Follow-up surveys will be used to collect symptoms and job satisfaction information approximately 12 months following completion of the training. Collection of data for reported and actual lift usage will be ongoing throughout the study period.

描述：医护人员最突出的受伤风险与搬运和转移患者的体力消耗任务有关。 使用机械移位机可以降低体力要求，但护理人员即使有这些设备也不会经常使用。 这项前后干预研究将重点培训急症护理人员，使其认识到使用这些设备的必要性及其正确使用方法。 收集 6 个月的基线数据后，将实施干预措施。 干预措施包括提供培训课程、定期教育提醒和管理层鼓励使用升降机设备。 该研究将使用症状患病率和严重程度、工作满意度、报告的社会心理压力源以及报告和实际电梯使用等主要结果来评估干预措施的有效性。 此外，行政记录（工人赔偿记录和 OSHA 日志）将作为次要结果指标进行评估。 该研究还将前瞻性地确定个人和工作组织因素，这些因素可预测肌肉骨骼损伤和肌肉骨骼症状，并限制护理人员使用升降装置。 干预前数据收集将包括基线肌肉骨骼症状和工作满意度调查、确定电梯使用情况的访谈以及通过计算电梯上的设备来确定电梯的实际使用情况。 后续调查将用于收集培训完成后大约 12 个月的症状和工作满意度信息。 在整个研究期间，将持续收集报告和实际电梯使用情况的数据。