HIB/STD Prevention Among Young Migrants in China

中国青年流动人口的HIB/性病预防

• 批准号: 6737779
• 负责人: Xiaoming Li
• 金额: $ 22.46万
• 依托单位: WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-09-30 至 2005-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6737779
• 关键词: AIDS; AIDS /HIV test; AIDS education /prevention; China; HIV infections; adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cognitive behavior therapy; communicable disease control; condoms; cooperative study; counseling; culture; data collection methodology /evaluation; disease /disorder proneness /risk; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; interview; longitudinal human study; migrant; rural area; sex behavior; sexually transmitted diseases; substance abuse related behavior; urinalysis; young adult human (21-34); AIDS; AIDS /HIV test; AIDS education /prevention; China; HIV infections; adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cognitive behavior therapy; communicable disease control; condoms; cooperative study; counseling; culture; data collection methodology /evaluation; disease /disorder proneness /risk; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; interview; longitudinal human study; migrant; rural area; sex behavior; sexually transmitted diseases; substance abuse related behavior; urinalysis; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION (Provided by applicant): China has experienced a substantial increase in HIV and STD infection in the past two decades. Sexual transmission of HIV from current high-risk groups such as IV drug users, prostitutes, and paid blood donors, to the general population, is increasing in frequency. One of the most serious HIV/STD challenges that China faces is mounting an effective HIV/STD prevention intervention effort to target the vulnerable 100 million rural-to-urban migrants. While there has been growing interest to devise effective, affordable and culturally appropriate prevention strategies, to date there is no systematic HIV/STD prevention effort targeting migrants in China. We propose this 5-year study to test two intervention approaches (i.e., behavioral intervention and voluntary counseling and testing) in a three-cell randomized controlled efficacy trial among young rural-to-urban migrants (15 through 24 years of age) in two major cities (Nanjing and Beijing) in China. Applying the methodology that has been used by the "Focus on Kids" research team in the U.S., Namibia, Viet Nam and China, this proposed study has three primary aims: (1) conduct a formative study on HIV/STD risk perception and risk behaviors among male and female rural-to-urban migrants aged 15 to 24 years in China; (2) adapt, implement, and evaluate a social cognitive theory-based HIV risk reduction behavioral intervention targeting rural-to-urban migrants by applying the methodology that has been used by the "Focus on Kids" research team in the U.S., Namibia, Viet Nam and China; (3) adapt, implement, and evaluate a voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) intervention program by modeling a "state of the art" counseling program developed by the CDC Project RESPECT. The secondary aims include: (1) develop and test effective recruitment and retention strategies in reaching the migrant populations; (2) expand and train a local HIV prevention/research network who will maintain/enhance research capacity in HIV/STD prevention targeting migrants in China; and (3) develop an intervention package, including materials and practical recommendations, to guide future study and dissemination of the program. The proposed study is an interdisciplinary international collaboration between the West Virginia University School of Medicine and the China National Center for STD Control and two major research institutes (Nanjing University and Beijing Normal University) in China.

描述（由申请人提供）：中国经历了丰富的 在过去的二十年中，艾滋病毒和性病感染增加。性传播 来自当前高风险群体的艾滋病毒，例如IV吸毒者，妓女和 对普通人群的有偿献血者的频率正在增加。一 中国面临的最严重的艾滋病毒/性病挑战是 有效的HIV/STD预防干预工作，以针对脆弱的100 百万农村移民。尽管越来越兴趣 制定有效，负担得起和文化适当的预防策略， 迄今为止 中国。我们建议这项为期5年的研究测试两种干预方法（即 在三细胞中的行为干预以及自愿咨询和测试） 年轻农村对城市移民的随机对照效力试验（15 在中国的两个主要城市（南京和北京）中，到24岁）。 应用“关注儿童”研究已使用的方法 在美国，纳米比亚，越南和中国的团队，这项拟议的研究有三个 主要目的：（1）对HIV/STD风险感知和风险进行形成性研究 在15至24岁的男性和女性农村移民中的行为 中国; （2）适应，实施和评估基于社会认知理论的艾滋病毒 降低风险行为干预针对农村到城市移民的风险 应用“关注儿童”研究已使用的方法 美国，纳米比亚，越南和中国的团队； （3）适应，实施和 通过评估自愿咨询和测试（VCT）干预计划 建模疾病预防控制中心项目开发的“艺术状态”咨询计划 尊重。次要目的包括：（1）开发和测试有效招聘 并保持了移民人口的保留策略； （2）扩展和 培训将维护/增强的当地艾滋病毒预防/研究网络 艾滋病毒/性病预防的研究能力针对中国移民； （3） 开发一个干预套件，包括材料和实用性 建议，指导未来的研究和传播该计划。这 拟议的研究是跨学科的国际合作 西弗吉尼亚大学医学院和中国国家中心 性病控制和两家主要研究机构（南京大学和北京 师范大学）在中国。