LONG-TERM EFFICACY OF YOUTH SUICIDE-RISK PREVENTION

预防青少年自杀风险的长期功效

• 批准号: 6392990
• 负责人: Elaine A Thompson
• 金额: $ 25.68万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-01-01 至 2003-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6392990
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; clinical depression; clinical trials; community mental health services; coping; disease /disorder prevention /control; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug abuse prevention; human subject; human therapy evaluation; interview; longitudinal human study; mental disorder prevention; mental health counseling; nursing intervention; psychological stressor; psychological tests; psychometrics; psychotherapy; self destructive behavior; social support network; suicide; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Applicant's Abstract): This competitive continuation application seeks funding for two additional waves of data collection to follow-up 600 subjects aged 18--23 years who participated in an NINR-funded prevention project as adolescents. The parent grant funded a control group comparison of two suicide risk interventions. The first involved a brief one to one suicide risk assessment and intervention by a counselor plus a 12-week program skills-training group, Coping and Support Training (CAST). The second involved the counselor assessment and intervention only (C-CARE). The original sample included 460 adolescents at risk for school dropout who were identified as suicide vulnerable (SVY) and a control group of adolescents at risk for dropout but identified as not suicide risks. The purpose of the proposed continuation is to evaluate long-term efficacy of the prevention programs. The specific aims are: 1) to test for rank order efficacy among the three original study groups for reducing emotional distress, drug involvement, and suicide risk behaviors; 2) to test for rank order efficacy of the three study groups for increasing personal resources and social support resources; and, 3) to estimate and compare models specifying the impact of preventive intervention and mediating protective factors and proximal outcomes on suicide-risk behaviors across time.

描述（改编自申请人的摘要）：这个竞争性 延续申请寻求资助另外两个数据浪潮 收集到600名18--23岁的受试者的收集 作为青少年的忍者预防项目。父母赠款资助了 对照组比较两种自杀风险干预措施。第一个涉及 辅导员Plus的简短一对一自杀风险评估和干预 一个为期12周的计划技能培训小组，应对和支持培训（CAST）。 第二个涉及辅导员评估和干预（C-Care）。 最初的样本包括460名有可能辍学风险的青少年 被确定为自杀脆弱（SVY）和对照组的青少年 有辍学的风险，但被确定为自杀风险。目的 建议的延续是评估预防的长期疗效 程序。具体目的是：1）测试在 三个原始研究小组，用于减少情绪困扰，药物参与， 和自杀风险行为； 2）测试三个的等级顺序效能 研究小组增加个人资源和社会支持资源； 3）估计和比较指定预防性影响的模型 干预和调解保护因素和近端结果 跨时间的自杀风险行为。