UK EO Climate Information Service (UKEO-CIS)

英国 EO 气候信息服务 (UKEO-CIS)

• 批准号: NE/X019071/1
• 负责人: John Remedios
• 金额: $ 986.36万
• 依托单位: University of Leicester
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FX019071%2F1
• 关键词: UK; EO; Climate; Information; Service

Earth observation from space is the use of sensors on satellites orbiting the Earth to measure the state of the planet. Many important aspects of the Earth's varied environments can be deduced from the satellite measurements. Examples include greenhouse gases, temperature, plants on land and in the sea, fire and its effects, and particulates in the air. The UK has a world-class reputation and capability in measuring these and other environmental factors by Earth observation. In this project, many scientists across the UK will be brought together in a national effort to generate timely information about the environment focussing on aspects relevant to climate. This means not only tracking changes in climate, but also information relevant to working towards "net zero", other ideas for adapting to climate change, and factors affecting health and well-being that interact with climate. The project will establish a UK Earth-observation Climate Information Service (UKEO CIS), which will efficiently measure the environment from space in a timely manner, improve the quality of the data being generated, and bring data together to make these as accessible as possible to all users. The data will be used for scientific studies, to support policy and decision making, and in the commercial world for services to businesses that need climate information. Throughout the project, scientists will engage with all these groups of users to work together on achieving the maximum benefit from the UKEO CIS.Most of the data about the climate that UKEO CIS will generate will be global, taking advantage of the worldwide view obtainable from space. Some focus on regions of critical interest for the UK -- the Arctic, Africa and Antarctic. These regions are relevant to understanding climate risks such as sea level rise, greenhouse gases in the environment, and food security. A new focus of the UKEO CIS will be data targeting the UK in greater detail with many 'layers' of information being able to be brought readily together. This will be a new resource for science, policy making and business. Finally, some of the newer forms of data will exploited in innovative studies to demonstrate the scientific progress that can be made with them to bring deeper insight and predictability into climate resilience.

太空地球观测是利用绕地球运行的卫星上的传感器来测量地球的状态。地球不同环境的许多重要方面都可以从卫星测量中推断出来。例子包括温室气体、温度、陆地和海洋植物、火灾及其影响以及空气中的颗粒物。英国在通过地球观测测量这些和其他环境因素方面拥有世界一流的声誉和能力。在这个项目中，英国各地的许多科学家将齐聚一堂，共同努力生成有关环境的及时信息，重点关注与气候相关的方面。这不仅意味着跟踪气候变化，还意味着与实现“净零排放”相关的信息、适应气候变化的其他想法以及与气候相互作用的影响健康和福祉的因素。该项目将建立英国地球观测气候信息服务（UKEO CIS），该服务将及时有效地从太空测量环境，提高所生成数据的质量，并将数据汇集在一起​​，使这些数据尽可能易于获取给所有用户。这些数据将用于科学研究，支持政策和决策，并在商业领域为需要气候信息的企业提供服务。在整个项目中，科学家将与所有这些用户群体合作，共同努力从 UKEO CIS 中获得最大利益。UKEO CIS 将生成的大部分有关气候的数据将是全球性的，利用从空间。其中一些重点关注对英国至关重要的地区——北极、非洲和南极洲。这些区域与了解海平面上升、环境中的温室气体和粮食安全等气候风险相关。 UKEO CIS 的一个新重点将是更详细地针对英国的数据，并且能够轻松地将许多“层”信息整合在一起。这将成为科学、政策制定和商业的新资源。最后，一些较新形式的数据将在创新研究中得到利用，以展示利用它们可以取得的科学进展，从而为气候适应能力带来更深入的洞察和可预测性。

项目成果

Antarctic Ice Sheet grounding line discharge from 1996 through 2023

1996 年至 2023 年南极冰盖接地线排放

• DOI: 10.5194/essd-2023-448
• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Davison B

Annual mass budget of Antarctic ice shelves from 1997 to 2021.

• DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi0186
• 发表时间: 2023-10
• 期刊: Science advances
• 影响因子: 13.6
• 作者: B. Davison;A. Hogg;N. Gourmelen;Livia Jakob;J. Wuite;T. Nagler;C. Greene;Julia R. Andreasen;Marcus E. Engdahl

A blended TROPOMI+GOSAT satellite data product for atmospheric methane using machine learning to correct retrieval biases

• DOI: 10.5194/amt-16-3787-2023
• 发表时间: 2023-08
• 期刊: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Nicholas Balasus;D. Jacob;A. Lorente;J. Maasakkers;R. Parker;H. Boesch;Zichong Chen;M. Kelp;H. Nesser;D. Varon

Assessing methane emissions from collapsing Venezuelan oil production using TROPOMI

使用 TROPOMI 评估委内瑞拉石油生产崩溃造成的甲烷排放

• DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2023-2887
• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Nathan B

Global Carbon Budget 2023

2023 年全球碳预算

• DOI: 10.5194/essd-2023-409
• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Friedlingstein P