CORE--POLICY

核心政策

• 批准号: 6111383
• 负责人: PHILIP R. LEE
• 金额: $ 49.87万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-09-25 至 1999-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6111383
• 关键词: AIDS; AIDS /HIV test; AIDS education /prevention; AIDS therapy; HIV infections; behavioral /social science research tag; biomedical facility; health care cost /financing; health care policy; health related legal; health science research analysis /evaluation; human data

Policy is the primary link between sound science and effective programs and practices. The CAPS Policy Core helps ensure that the Center's science optimally influences policy. It will apply the best methods of policy research and analysis to critical issues in HIV policy, and will work to strengthen the links between science and policy. The policy Core . Conducts selected policy studies related to HIV primary prevention, HIV testing, and medical care for hIV/AIDS, Initial projects will address the effects of community planning on HIV prevention, the influence of socioeconomic factors on hIV spread, the implementation of HIV testing of pregnant women, and the interactions between HIV/AIDS and managed care. . Conducts cost-effectiveness analyses of intervention strategies in conjunction with CAPS effectiveness studies. Interventions to be analyzed include community mobilization of drug users, crowd-based interventions to reach high risk adolescents, and coping effectiveness training. . Assists CAPS investigators in identifying and addressing the policy implications of CAPS research projects, through collaborative research, peer review, seminars, and consultations. . Provides key local, state, and federal agencies with ongoing policy consultations and assessments. The proposed work continues past areas of interest, but with important changes. There will be greater emphasis on effectiveness what is actually happening in the field, rather than just theoretical analyses. Much of our work will focus on cost-effectiveness analysis, an area of particular competence and importance; we will assess a wide variety of interventions in various populations, examine overall prevention strategies, and develop simpler and more standardized analytic techniques. The Policy Core will work with the Ethics Core/on several projects. It will work with CAPS investigators on their research projects and to evaluate policy issues in their research. It will work with the TIE Core to provide policy consultations and disseminate findings, emphasizing focused efforts with key policymakers.

政策是声音科学与有效计划与 实践。 CAPS政策核心有助于确保中心的科学 最佳影响政策。 它将采用最佳政策方法 研究和分析艾滋病毒政策中的关键问题，并将致力于 加强科学与政策之间的联系。 政策核心 。 进行与HIV初级预防有关的选定政策研究 测试和艾滋病毒/艾滋病的医疗服务，初始项目将解决 社区计划对艾滋病毒预防的影响， 艾滋病毒传播的社会经济因素，艾滋病毒测试的实施 孕妇，以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病与托管护理之间的相互作用。 。 进行成本效益分析干预策略 与CAPS有效性研究的结合。 要分析的干预措施 包括社区动员吸毒者，基于人群的干预措施 达到高风险的青少年，并应付有效性培训。 。 协助CAPS调查人员确定和解决该政策 CAPS研究项目的含义，通过协作研究， 同行评审，研讨会和咨询。 。 为地方，州和联邦机构提供持续的政策 咨询和评估。 拟议的工作继续过去感兴趣的领域，但很重要 更改。 将更加重视有效性 发生在该领域，而不仅仅是理论分析。 我们的大部分 工作将集中于成本效益分析，这是一个特定领域 能力和重要性；我们将评估各种干预措施 在各种人群中，检查整体预防策略，并制定 更简单，更标准化的分析技术。 政策核心将 与道德核心合作/在几个项目上。 它将与帽子一起使用 研究人员在其研究项目上，评估政策问题 他们的研究。 它将与Tie Core一起提供政策 咨询和传播发现，强调集中精力 关键决策者。