Examining the long-term social legacy of mega urban projects - A comparison of Shanghai and Dujiangyan City
审视巨型城市项目的长期社会遗产——上海与都江堰市的比较
基本信息
- 批准号:ES/W003104/2
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 29.83万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2023 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Defined as costly large scale urban development schemes with substantive impacts on the economy, society and environment (Fainstein, 2008), mega projects have become a significant form of urban expansion and renewal globally. Current research on mega projects mostly focuses on the immediate effects of displacement and loss of community. This analytical framework fails to capture the long-term social problems of mega projects that emerge after the development's completion such as residents' access to public amenities after being resettled. Current research also forecloses the possibility of positive outcomes, such as the ability of residents to rebuild their community. This project thus seeks to examine the long-term and variegated social impacts of mega projects and how they can be improved through the collective efforts from state, private and public stakeholders. The study will focus on two population groups affected by mega projects: 1) Residents who were resettled by the mega projects. In China, due to strict resettlement policies, residents living in areas designated for development are all resettled (including forced evictions) and moved to dedicated relocation settlements. However, little is known about their livelihood after resettlement.2) Left-behind residents (Wang, 2020) who live inside or nearby the mega project but have not been resettled and instead suffer from in-situ marginalisation. Little is known about the livelihood of left-behind residents and what forms of marginalisation they suffer from. The project adopts a mixed methods approach combining quantitative (household survey) and qualitative research methods (semi-structured and go along interviews, ethnographic research) to examine:i) the material livelihood (income, well-being, access to social services) and sense of community (place attachment; collective identity, neighbourly relations, community participation) of both resident groups;ii) how the mega projects' urban governance and planning strategies influenced the long-term social outcomes of the developments (e.g. provision of public amenities);iii) the strategies residents and local governments employed to rebuild residents' material livelihood and sense of community.Theoretically, the project will develop a post-displacement framework to study the variegated and long-term social outcomes and experiences of mega projects which cannot be captured by the displacement concept. Studying the sense of community of affected residents will also advance the conceptual understanding of how place-based relations and practices can help rebuild communities and stimulate the genesis of new communities.The project will compare the 2010 Expo in Shanghai and the 'First Boulevard District' (Yijie Qu) mega project in Dujiangyan city, Sichuan province. Shanghai, as a global city, is economically advanced and attracts political support and global investments. Dujiangyan is a third tier city in Sichuan province representing 'ordinary cities' (Robinson, 2013) that struggle economically and enjoy much less political and scholarly attention. The comparison of Shanghai and Dujiangyan helps illuminate how two mega projects situated in starkly different socio-economic contexts have attempted to balance economic and political objectives with social responsibilities. Tracing the lives of displaced residents is notoriously difficult (Easton et al., 2020) and the case of China, where resettled residents are all moved to resettlement neighbourhoods, offers a rare opportunity to study the post-displacement livelihood of residents. The project's impact-related activities and academic and non-academic outputs will focus on raising awareness of the long-term social legacy of mega projects (IO1) amongst the public, policy-makers and academics, and will provide practical tools for policy-makers and planning practitioners to assess the long-term social outcomes of planned mega urban projects (IO2).
大型项目被定义为对经济、社会和环境产生实质性影响、成本高昂的大规模城市开发计划(Fainstein,2008),已成为全球城市扩张和更新的重要形式。目前对大型项目的研究主要集中在流离失所和社区丧失的直接影响上。这一分析框架未能捕捉到大型项目在开发完成后出现的长期社会问题,例如居民在重新安置后使用公共设施的问题。目前的研究还排除了积极成果的可能性,例如居民重建社区的能力。因此,该项目旨在研究大型项目的长期和多样化的社会影响,以及如何通过国家、私人和公共利益相关者的集体努力来改善这些影响。该研究将重点关注受大型项目影响的两个人群:1)受大型项目重新安置的居民。在中国,由于严格的拆迁政策,居住在开发区的居民全部被重新安置(包括强制拆迁)并转移到专门的拆迁安置点。然而,人们对他们搬迁后的生活状况知之甚少。2)居住在大型项目内部或附近但没有得到搬迁安置而遭受就地边缘化的留守居民(Wang,2020)。人们对留守居民的生计以及他们遭受何种形式的边缘化知之甚少。该项目采用混合方法,结合定量(家庭调查)和定性研究方法(半结构式访谈、人种学研究)来考察:i) 物质生活(收入、福祉、获得社会服务的机会)和两个居民群体的社区意识(地方归属感、集体认同、邻里关系、社区参与);ii) 大型项目的城市治理和规划策略如何影响开发项目的长期社会成果(例如提供公共设施) ;三)居民和地方政府为重建居民的物质生计和社区意识而采取的策略。理论上,该项目将制定一个拆迁后框架,以研究大型项目无法通过拆迁捕获的多样化、长期的社会成果和经验概念。研究受影响居民的社区意识还将促进对基于场所的关系和实践如何帮助重建社区并刺激新社区的形成的概念性理解。该项目将比较 2010 年上海世博会和“第一大道区” (曲一街)位于四川省都江堰市的大型项目。上海作为一个全球化城市,经济发达,吸引着政治支持和全球投资。都江堰是四川省的一个三线城市,代表“普通城市”(Robinson,2013),这些城市在经济上举步维艰,政治和学术关注度较低。上海和都江堰的比较有助于阐明两个处于截然不同的社会经济背景的大型项目如何试图平衡经济和政治目标与社会责任。追踪流离失所居民的生活是出了名的困难(Easton et al., 2020),而中国的案例为研究流离失所后居民的生计提供了难得的机会。该项目与影响力相关的活动以及学术和非学术成果将侧重于提高公众、政策制定者和学术界对大型项目(IO1)的长期社会遗产的认识,并将为政策制定者提供实用工具和规划从业者评估规划的大型城市项目的长期社会成果(IO2)。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Theorising (with) urban China, across the border: Two sides of the same coin
跨境理论化中国城市:同一枚硬币的两面
- DOI:http://dx.10.1177/20438206231195670
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:27.5
- 作者:Teo S
- 通讯作者:Teo S
Migration and migrants in Chinese cities: New trends, challenges and opportunities to theorise with urban China
中国城市的移民和流动人口:中国城市理论的新趋势、挑战和机遇
- DOI:10.1177/27541223231217431
- 发表时间:2023-12-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Zheng Wang;Liyue Lin;Shuangshuang Tang;Yang Xiao
- 通讯作者:Yang Xiao
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Zheng Wang其他文献
A puzzling case report of well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor mixed with gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type associated with autoimmune gastritis
一例令人费解的高分化神经内分泌肿瘤与胃底腺型胃腺癌混合并伴有自身免疫性胃炎的病例报告
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Zheng Wang;Weixun Zhou;Jingnan Li;Wenlong Wen;Zhiyong Liang;Zhen Huo - 通讯作者:
Zhen Huo
Culture, Apology, and International Negotiation: The Case of the Sino-U.S. "Spy Plane" Crisis
文化、道歉与国际谈判:以中美“间谍机”危机为例
- DOI:
10.1163/1571806054740958 - 发表时间:
2005 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Zheng Wang;K. Avruch - 通讯作者:
K. Avruch
Long-Term Bridge Training Induces Functional Plasticity Changes in the Brain of Early-Adult Individuals
长期桥梁训练会引起早期成年个体大脑的功能可塑性变化
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Bingjie Zhao;Yan Liu;Zheng Wang;Qihan Zhang;Xuejun Bai - 通讯作者:
Xuejun Bai
Development of a mechanism of action reflective and robust potency assay for a therapeutic antibody against alpha toxin using rabbit erythrocytes.
使用兔红细胞开发针对 α 毒素的治疗性抗体的作用机制反射性和稳健的效力测定。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Zheng Wang;Weimin Chen;L. Machiesky;Jenny Sun;Elizabeth Christian;Connor Parthemore;Michael Martinelli;Shihua Lin - 通讯作者:
Shihua Lin
Identification of biallelic LRRK1 mutations in osteosclerotic metaphyseal dysplasia and evidence for locus heterogeneity
骨硬化干骺端发育不良中双等位基因 LRRK1 突变的鉴定和位点异质性的证据
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4
- 作者:
A. Iida;Weirong Xing;M. Docx;T. Nakashima;Zheng Wang;M. Kimizuka;W. Van Hul;D. Rating;J. Spranger;H. Ohashi;N. Miyake;N. Matsumoto;S. Mohan;G. Nishimura;G. Mortier;S. Ikegawa - 通讯作者:
S. Ikegawa
Zheng Wang的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Zheng Wang', 18)}}的其他基金
M4Secure: Making Memory Management More Secure
M4Secure:让内存管理更安全
- 批准号:
EP/X037304/1 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 29.83万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Modernise Compiler Technology With Deep Learning
通过深度学习实现编译器技术现代化
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EP/X018202/1 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 29.83万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Examining the long-term social legacy of mega urban projects - A comparison of Shanghai and Dujiangyan City
审视巨型城市项目的长期社会遗产——上海与都江堰市的比较
- 批准号:
ES/W003104/1 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 29.83万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Collaborate Research: Construct a General Hilbert Space Multi-dimensional Model
合作研究:构建通用希尔伯特空间多维模型
- 批准号:
1560501 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 29.83万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SANDeRS: Smart, Adaptive Compilation for Dark Silicon
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EP/M01567X/1 - 财政年份:2015
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Distributed Heterogeneous Vertically IntegrateD ENergy Efficient Data centres
分布式异构垂直集成节能数据中心
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EP/M015793/1 - 财政年份:2014
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$ 29.83万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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合作研究:量子决策理论
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1153846 - 财政年份:2012
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$ 29.83万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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- 批准号:
0818277 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 29.83万 - 项目类别:
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