Redressing Gendered Health Inequalities of Displaced Women and Girls in contexts of Protracted Crisis in Central and South America (ReGHID)

纠正中美洲和南美洲长期危机背景下流离失所妇女和女童的性别健康不平等问题 (ReGHID)

基本信息

批准号：
ES/T00441X/1
负责人：
Pia Riggirozzi
金额：
$ 247.91万
依托单位：
University of Southampton
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FT00441X%2F1
关键词：
Redressing Gendered Health Inequalities Displaced

项目摘要

Women and young girls who are driven by necessity to leave their countries in Central and South America (often on basis of gendered threats such as sexual violence) face a range of gender-specific threats to their health and well-being both in the process of migrating and in the places of settlement that they reach. Sexual and reproductive health is a key component of social development and well-being that is particularly at risk in contexts of displacement (risks of rape and sexual assault, of sexual disease, of lack of contraception or sanitary materials are all features of processes of forced displacement in this region and elsewhere) and the ability of displaced women and girls to access and exercise their sexual and reproductive health rights faces a number of obstacles. These can range in the immediate local context from lack of awareness of rights or of the practical knowledge and skills to negotiate health systems on the part of displaced women and girls to the lack of capacity of local health services to address the needs of displaced females, where these immediate problems point to wider issues of national and regional health governance, of the need for effective planning for flexible responsiveness to crises of displacement that may become protracted and the fair sharing of responsibility for securing rights protection. This matters not only because securing these rights is integral to recognising the dignity of women and girls, but also because it is critical to enabling displaced women and girls to act as agents of development, as productive social and economic agents whose activities support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. ReGHID will: - identify the sexual and reproductive health needs of women and adolescent girls displaced from Central America to Mexico and from Venezuela to Brazil and Colombia;- analyse the challenges that displaced women and girls face in relation to SRH;- assess the impact of displacement on local health systems in the area of SRH, noting the obligations of receiving and transit states to ensure that the human right to health for all is respected and protected; produce original primary data about gendered patterns of inequalities affecting access to and delivery of care in women and girls' SRH during displacement. It does so in order to propose human rights-based and deliverable responses addressing (a) the immediate and longer-term SRH needs of women and adolescent girls in displacement, including guidance, skills and information to equip them to articulate their SRHR; and (b) a responsive Comprehensive Healthcare Model as a policy solution to protect the SRHR of migrant women and girls in contexts of protracted displacement. To be able to do this work, the project has been co-designed, and will be cooperatively carried out, through a partnership between academics and major UN and NGO agencies from the fields of migration, displacement, aid and development. The project will be delivered by an interdisciplinary and international consortium that unites leading academics from health economics, political science, demography and social statistics, international development, human rights, gender studies, anthropology, migration and public health. Participants are drawn from leading research institutions in Central and South America region (Honduras, El Salvador, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico), the Universities of Southampton and York. It benefits from the participation of key regional intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations including the Council of Ministries of Health for Central America (COMISCA), the regional office of the International Organisation for Migrations (IOM), Medicos Sin Frontera (MSF, Mexico), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and FLACSO/Costa Rica. The consortium represents a unique balance of relevant research and policy experience

受到必须离开国家和南美国家（通常是根据性暴力等性别威胁）将其国家离开的妇女和年轻女孩面临着一系列针对其健康和福祉在移民过程中以及在解决之地的地方的特定性别威胁。性健康和生殖健康是社会发展和福祉的关键组成部分，在流离失所（强奸和性侵犯的风险，性疾病的风险，性疾病，缺乏避孕或卫生材料的风险）都是该地区和其他地方强迫流离失所过程的所有特征），以及流离失所的妇女和女孩的能力访问和行使他们的性和复制范围的能力。这些可能在当地的情况下，从缺乏对权利的意识或实际知识和技能的实践知识和技能，到流离失所的妇女和女孩协商卫生系统到缺乏当地卫生服务无法满足女性的需求的能力，在这些问题上，这些直接问题指出，在这些问题上，在国家和地区卫生治理方面的更广泛的问题，对有效计划的有效计划对稳定的态度的态度进行了稳定的态度，使其成为势力的范围。这不仅是因为确保这些权利对于认识妇女和女孩的尊严是必不可少的，而且还因为使流离失所的妇女和女孩成为发展的推动者至关重要，作为富有成效的社会和经济因素，其活动支持实现可持续发展目标的生产性社会和经济代理人。 Reghid将： - 确定从中美洲到墨西哥以及从委内瑞拉到巴西和哥伦比亚流离失所的妇女和青少年女孩的性和生殖健康需求；受保护；产生有关影响妇女和女童SRH在流离失所期间获得和交付护理的性别模式的原始主要数据。这样做是为了提出基于人权的和可交付的反应，以解决（a）妇女和青少年女孩的直接和长期SRH需求，包括指导，技能和信息，以使她们能够阐明其SRHR；（b）一种响应式综合医疗保健模型，作为在旷日持久的流离失所的背景下保护移民妇女和女孩的SRHR的政策解决方案。为了能够完成这项工作，该项目已由学者与联合国和非政府组织主要机构之间的伙伴关系共同设计，并将合作实现。该项目将由一个跨学科和国际联盟提供，该联盟将领先的学者与健康经济学，政治学，人口统计学和社会统计，国际发展，人权，性别研究，人类学，移民和公共卫生相结合。参与者来自中部和南美地区的领先研究机构（洪都拉斯，萨尔瓦多，巴西，哥伦比亚和墨西哥），南安普敦和约克大学。它受益于关键区域间和非政府组织的参与，包括中美洲卫生部（COMISCA），国际移民组织（IOM），Medicos Sin Frontera（MSF，MEXF，MEXF，联合国），联合国人口基金（FLACA）以及FLACSO和FLACSO/COSCA RICA。该财团代表了相关研究和政策经验的独特平衡

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The Gendered Face of Covid-19 in the Global South: The Development, Gender and Health Nexus

南半球国家 Covid-19 的性别面貌：发展、性别与健康的关系

DOI：
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Jean Grugel, Matt Barlow, Tallulah Lines, Jessica Omukti;Maria Eugenia Giraudo
通讯作者：
Maria Eugenia Giraudo

Systems thinking in COVID-19 recovery is urgently needed to deliver sustainable development for women and girls.

DOI：
10.1016/s2542-5196(21)00232-1
发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
The Lancet. Planetary health
影响因子：
0
作者：
Omukuti J;Barlow M;Giraudo ME;Lines T;Grugel J
通讯作者：
Grugel J

Protecting Migrants or Reversing Migration? COVID-19 and the risks of a protracted crisis in Latin America

保护移民还是逆转移民？

DOI：
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Lancet Migration
影响因子：
0
作者：
P Riggirozzi, N Cintra;J Grugel
通讯作者：
J Grugel

The paradox of choice in the sexual and reproductive health and rights challenges of south-south migrant girls and women in Central America and Mexico: A scoping review of the literature.

DOI：
10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100143
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
JOURNAL OF MIGRATION AND HEALTH
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Garbett, Ann;Tavares, Natalia Cintra de Oliveira;Riggirozzi, Pia;Neal, Sarah
通讯作者：
Neal, Sarah

Coronavirus y el desafío para la gobernanza regional en América Latina

冠状病毒与拉丁美洲地区政府的危机