SBE-RCUK Lead Agency: Co-location of manufacturing and innovation: drivers & impacts of technological innovation along wind energy global value chain

SBE-RCUK 牵头机构：制造和创新的协同定位：驱动因素

• 批准号: ES/S010688/1
• 负责人: Laura Diaz Anadon
• 金额: $ 15.32万
• 依托单位: University of Cambridge
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FS010688%2F1
• 关键词: SBE; RCUK; Lead; Agency; Co

The proposed research will address the following questions: (i) How have different parts of the wind manufacturing value chain changed in terms of location? What factors explain these changes and differences across firms? (ii) How does the nature and direction of innovation (measured by the focus of patents) differ depending on the location of OEMs (including their R&D and subsidiaries) and suppliers? (iii) How does internationalization of manufacturing and R&D of OEMs and suppliers affect innovation in the wind GVC? The investigators will use mixed-method techniques to conduct this research, using a unique database of 12 major OEMs and their relationships with 470 suppliers (2006 to 2014). The preliminary database developed by the investigators includes firm-level information on the type of component, the locations of firms, etc. The investigators will significantly develop this database by adding new information on firms, public policies, and technology, and by conducting interviews to understand outcomes of internationalization. The analysis will employ a new methodology to characterize patents, social networks to depict the GVC, econometric techniques to determine the relationship between manufacturing shifts and patenting practices, and comparative case studies.Intellectual merit: The study of the impacts of manufacturing shifts on technology innovation will test emerging theories in a new sector (wind energy) that is strongly shaped by public policy interventions, while adding an important focus on components and supplier firms. The empirical and theoretical analysis, including the development of a methodology for studying drivers of manufacturing and R&D location decisions and their impacts, will be designed to apply to other industries. Comparative case studies and discussions on OEMs and on countries will further contribute to the understanding of the relationship between trade, energy policy, technology innovation, and local industry development in globally distributed manufacturing industries. Broader impacts: This research can have substantial impacts on public policy and on society. For policymakers in high-income economies (e.g., US or UK) interested in domestic manufacturing and employment generation in modern industries, this research will inform on the design of policies that spur local manufacturing and economic competitiveness with a granular understanding of the linkages along GVC. For policymakers in emerging economies interested in new industries, this research can provide insights on leveraging GVCs for local technology and capacity development in an industry greatly relevant for balancing economic growth with environment and climate targets. For society, this research can elucidate the ways in which manufacturing shifts affect the ability of technological innovation to meet climate and environmental challenges, thus supporting design of policies to meet societal goals.

拟议的研究将解决以下问题：（i）风能制造价值链的不同部分在位置方面发生了什么变化？哪些因素解释了这些公司之间的这些变化和差异？ （ii）创新的性质和方向（通过专利的重点衡量）有何不同，具体取决于OEM的位置（包括其研发和子公司）和供应商？ （iii）OEM和供应商的制造业和研发国际化如何影响Wind GVC的创新？研究人员将使用12个主要OEM的独特数据库及其与470个供应商的关系（2006年至2014年），使用混合方法技术进行这项研究。研究人员开发的初步数据库包括有关组件类型，公司位置等的公司级信息。研究人员将通过添加有关公司，公共政策和技术的新信息，以及通过进行访谈以了解国际化成果，从而大大开发此数据库。该分析将采用一种新的方法来表征专利，社交网络来描述GVC，计量经济学技术来确定制造业转变和专利习惯之间的关系以及比较案例研究。智能性优点：对制造业转变对技术创新的影响的研究将在公众中构成新的启动（风能）的启动（风能）的启动（风力）的重要组成部分，这是在新的启动中（风能构造）的重要组成部分（公司。经验和理论分析，包括开发用于研究制造和研发位置决策驱动因素及其影响的方法，将设计用于其他行业。对OEM和国家的比较案例研究和讨论将进一步有助于理解全球分布式制造业的贸易，能源政策，技术创新与本地工业发展之间的关系。更广泛的影响：这项研究可能会对公共政策和社会产生重大影响。对于对现代行业的国内制造和就业产生感兴趣的高收入经济体（例如美国或英国）的政策制定者，这项研究将为刺激当地制造和经济竞争力的政策设计提供有关GVC沿线联系的详细了解。对于对新行业感兴趣的新兴经济体的政策制定者，这项研究可以提供有关利用GVC进行本地技术和能力发展的见解，该行业与将经济增长与环境和气候目标之间的平衡非常相关。对于社会而言，这项研究可以阐明制造业转移的方式影响技术创新应对气候和环境挑战的能力，从而支持设计政策以实现社会目标的设计。

项目成果

How do global manufacturing shifts affect long-term clean energy innovation? A study of wind energy suppliers

全球制造业转移如何影响长期清洁能源创新？

• DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2022.104558
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Research Policy
• 影响因子: 7.2
• 作者: Doblinger, Claudia;Surana, Kavita;Li, Deyu;Hultman, Nathan;Anadón, Laura Díaz
• 通讯作者: Anadón, Laura Díaz

Knowledge flows in global renewable energy innovation systems: the role of technological and geographical distance

• DOI: 10.1080/09537325.2021.1903416
• 发表时间: 2021-03
• 期刊: Technology Analysis & Strategic Management
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Deyu Li;G. Heimeriks;F. Alkemade

The heterogeneous role of energy policies in the energy transition of Asia-Pacific emerging economies

• DOI: 10.1038/s41560-022-01029-2
• 发表时间: 2022-05-19
• 期刊: NATURE ENERGY
• 影响因子: 56.7
• 作者: Chen, Peipei;Wu, Yi;Guan, Dabo
• 通讯作者: Guan, Dabo

Catching up in clean energy technologies: a patent analysis

• DOI: 10.1007/s10961-021-09912-y
• 发表时间: 2022-01
• 期刊: The Journal of Technology Transfer
• 作者: Deyu Li;F. Alkemade;K. Frenken;G. Heimeriks

Recombinant invention in solar photovoltaic technology: can geographical proximity bridge technological distance?

• DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2020.1839639
• 发表时间: 2020-11
• 期刊: Regional Studies
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Deyu Li;G. Heimeriks;F. Alkemade