Gentrification, Displacement, and the Impacts of Council Estate Renewal in C21st London

21 世纪伦敦的绅士化、流离失所以及议会庄园更新的影响

基本信息

批准号：
ES/N015053/1
负责人：
Loretta Lees
金额：
$ 78.41万
依托单位：
University of Leicester
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FN015053%2F1
关键词：
Gentrification Displacement Impacts Council Estate

项目摘要

England's council estates are facing a 'new' urban renewal that threatens to repeat many of the mistakes of post-war urban renewal, which disrupted local communities and exacerbated the social problems slum clearance was meant to solve. Now it is large inner city estates that ministers are slating for demolition and redevelopment as new 'mixed communities', in which social housing is interspersed with luxury developments sold on for profit at market prices. With the nation's highest land values and greatest housing pressure, London is at the forefront of this 'new' urban renewal. While proponents of estate renewal see it as a way to address deprivation on socially polarised estates and increase the housing supply without public funding, critics charge that it amounts to gentrification by stealth insofar as estate renewal will inevitably see middle class professional groups displace from the inner city the low income and working-class populations that council housing has long provided for. Despite worries, even from Boris Johnson, about the prospect of 'Kosovo-style social cleansing' from inner London, the overall extent of both direct and indirect displacement of working class populations from London has yet to be ascertained. Moreover, little is known about the consequences of estate renewal schemes for those involved, despite widely-voiced concerns that this may be disrupting and breaking-up cohesive and resilient working class populations. This research will address gaps in knowledge about gentrification, displacement and the impacts of estate renewal in London. Working closely with tenants groups and other local stakeholders, it will combine large -scale statistical analysis to measure the scale and patterns of gentrification and associated displacement of working/servicing class populations from London with more intensive, case study methods to document the impacts of urban renewal schemes on individual estates, their residents, the communities across the Southeast to which they are being displaced, and the new 'mixed' communities emerging on redeveloped council estates in London.As well as contributing to academic knowledge about the processes of gentrification and displacement, the research will also make a tangible impact on 3 major groups of beneficiaries that we will engage with in different ways.First, residents of council estates facing urban renewal programmes will be supported with an advice handbook and other support to help them organise to ensure that future estate regeneration schemes are conducted in ways that benefit, rather than displace, existing residents.Second, developers/Registered Social Landlords involved in estate regeneration will receive a systematic assessment of the impacts of London's estate renewal schemes. This will enable future redevelopments to be planned so as to mitigate displacement and other negative impacts, both on estate residents and their communities in London and on the recipient communities to which estate residents have often been displaced.Finally, the project will also help shape the future policy agenda in the UK and beyond through a series of planned policy engagement activities and briefings, conducted in collaboration with the GLA, to inform the specific policy guidance and practices involved in council estate renewal planning,To reach more general public audiences research will also be publicised through social media (e.g. Twitter) and through an associated website and blog which will link to research outputs. In addition we will work with David Modell (see letter of support) on a Channel 4 documentary on gentrification and displacement due to council estate renewal in London, and the research will also be fed through to Off Stage, so that they can work on a theatre production (which as in their previous production will include tenants themselves) (see letter of support).

英格兰理事会的庄园面临着“新的”城市更新，威胁要重复战后城市更新的许多错误，该错误破坏了当地社区并加剧了贫民窟清除旨在解决的社会问题。现在是大型内城庄园，部长们将作为新的“混合社区”进行拆除和重建，其中社会住房散布着以市场价格以获利的奢侈品开发项目。伦敦凭借全国最高的土地价值和最大的住房压力，是这种“新”城市更新的最前沿。虽然遗产更新的支持者将其视为解决社会两极分化遗产剥夺并在没有公共资金的情况下增加住房供应的一种方式，但批评家指控这相当于隐身的遗产，而遗产的更新将不可避免地看到中产阶级专业团体从内部城市中取代低收入和工人阶级的人口，而委员会为房屋提供了长期的住房。尽管担心，即使是鲍里斯·约翰逊（Boris Johnson），也对伦敦内部的“科索沃风格的社交清洁”的前景，但伦敦工人阶级人口的直接和间接流离失所的总体范围尚未确定。此外，尽管人们普遍担心这可能会破坏和破裂的凝聚力和弹性的工人阶级人群，但对参与人员的遗产更新计划的后果知之甚少。这项研究将解决有关伦敦的高档化，流离失所和房地产更新影响的知识差距。 Working closely with tenants groups and other local stakeholders, it will combine large -scale statistical analysis to measure the scale and patterns of gentrification and associated displacement of working/servicing class populations from London with more intensive, case study methods to document the impacts of urban renewal schemes on individual estates, their residents, the communities across the Southeast to which they are being displaced, and the new 'mixed' communities emerging on redeveloped council这项研究还将对三个主要的受益人群体产生明显的影响，以及我们将以不同的方式与之互动的研究也将对伦敦的学术知识做出贡献。首先，面对城市更新计划的居民将与其他咨询服务相比，将未来的遗产与其他遗产相比，这是明显的影响。居民。第二，涉及房地产再生的开发商/注册社会房东将对伦敦房地产更新计划的影响进行系统的评估。这将使未来的重建计划可以减轻流离失所和其他负面影响，包括对伦敦的房地产居民及其社区以及对房地产居民经常流离失所的接收者的社区的影响，该项目还将帮助塑造英国的未来政策议程，并通过一系列计划的政策参与派对，以实施计划的政策和简报，以实施练习，以实施练习，以实施GLA，并在诉讼中涉及，以实施诉讼，以实施练习，并在范围内进行了诉讼，该项目将涉及该计划，并在范围内进行了努力，该项目涉及该项目的诉讼，并塑造了Gla的练习，并塑造了Gla的练习，续签计划还将通过社交媒体（例如Twitter）以及相关的网站和博客来宣传更多的公共受众研究，该研究将链接到研究成果。此外，我们将与David Modell（请参阅支持信）合作，在第4频道的纪录片上有关伦敦市议会房地产更新而引起的高档化和流离失所的纪录片，这项研究也将被送到舞台上，以便他们可以从事剧院制作（如先前的制作中，包括租户本身）（请参阅支持信）。