Climate Geoengineering Governance

气候地球工程治理

• 批准号: ES/J007730/1
• 负责人: Steve Rayner
• 金额: $ 133.52万
• 依托单位: University of Oxford
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2012 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FJ007730%2F1
• 关键词: Climate; Geoengineering; Governance

The work in this project is grouped around three themes - three sets of understandings which are required to inform decisions on the governance of geoengineering. The set of work packages under each theme is supported by a common set of workshops that will help to integrate the insights from the work package elements, and generate increased engagement with policymakers, practitioners and representatives of civil society as the project proceeds. 1. Framings of Geoengineering. How is geoengineering currently framed in sociotechnical and legal terms? What can we learn about its similarities and differences in relation to the multilevel governance challenges of other complex technologies to emerge in recent times, or from attempts to manage complexity in the financial system in the light of the recent crisis? What are the conceptions of justice and fairness that might be used to frame our approach to its regulation? What current treaties and laws bear upon it? What other broad purposes, other than the mitigation of climate change itself, might geoengineering governance be trying to achieve? These issues are pursued in work packages 1-3 in months 1-6 of the project.2. Dilemmas of Control of Geoengineering Technologies. What particular governance challenges and opportunities does geoengineering present - in assessing benefits and risks, in terms of public acceptability, in the risks of lock-in and path dependency, in avoiding "appraisal optimism" in assessing the economic case, in appropriate use of precaution in the face of uncertainty, and in international relations - and how might we try to deal with these? How do we see geoengineering working as a system of innovation - who would experiment or implement where, and what capacity building and technology transfer might be involved? Work on these issues comprises work packages 4-7 covering months 7-18.3. Choosing Governance and Regulatory Requirements. How would governance and regulatory arrangements work in practice both within and between jurisdictions? Can they be sensitive and adaptive enough to respond to changes in impacts or criteria? What new rulemaking and procedural harmonisation would be required, and could the buy-in of various stakeholders be secured? Are the domestic controls in place to address these requirements in a variety of key jurisdictions? Finally, what wider lessons for the assessment, regulation and governance of emerging technologies can we learn from the geoengineering case? Work package 8, covering these issues, would run from months 19-24. It includes scenario workshops with stakeholders in helping to define possible circumstances in which different approaches to geoengineering might be the subject of experiment or deployment, and the governance approaches required.

该项目的工作围绕三个主题进行分组——为地球工程治理决策提供信息所需的三组理解。每个主题下的一系列工作包均由一组共同的研讨会提供支持，这些研讨会将有助于整合工作包要素的见解，并随着项目的进展，增加政策制定者、从业者和民间社会代表的参与。 1. 地球工程框架。目前地球工程的社会技术和法律术语是如何构建的？相对于近年来出现的其他复杂技术的多层次治理挑战，或者从最近危机中管理金融体系复杂性的尝试中，我们可以了解到哪些相似点和不同点？正义和公平的概念有哪些可以用来构建我们的监管方法？现行条约和法律有哪些规定？除了减缓气候变化本身之外，地球工程治理还可能试图实现哪些其他广泛目标？这些问题将在项目第 1-6 个月的工作包 1-3 中得到解决。2．地球工程技术控制的困境。地球工程带来了哪些具体的治理挑战和机遇——评估收益和风险、公众可接受性、锁定和路径依赖的风险、避免“评估乐观”、评估经济情况、适当使用预防措施面对国际关系中的不确定性——我们该如何应对这些问题？我们如何看待地球工程作为一个创新系统——谁将在何处进行实验或实施，以及可能涉及哪些能力建设和技术转让？这些问题的工作包括工作包 4-7，涵盖 7-18.3 个月。选择治理和监管要求。治理和监管安排在司法管辖区内部和司法管辖区之间的实践中如何运作？它们是否能够足够敏感和适应，以应对影响或标准的变化？需要哪些新的规则制定和程序协调，能否获得各利益相关者的支持？各个主要司法管辖区是否制定了国内控制措施来满足这些要求？最后，我们可以从地球工程案例中学到哪些关于新兴技术的评估、监管和治理的更广泛的经验教训？涵盖这些问题的工作包 8 将于 19 月至 24 月运行。它包括与利益相关者举行的情景研讨会，以帮助定义不同的地球工程方法可能成为实验或部署主题的可能情况，以及所需的治理方法。

项目成果

Deliberative Mapping of options for tackling climate change: Citizens and specialists 'open up' appraisal of geoengineering.

审议应对气候变化的方案：公民和专家“开放”对地球工程的评估。

• DOI: http://dx.10.1177/0963662514548628
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
• 作者: Bellamy R

A Sociotechnical Framework for Governing Climate Engineering.

气候工程治理的社会技术框架。

• DOI: http://dx.10.1177/0162243915591855
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Science, technology & human values
• 作者: Bellamy R

Crafting a public for geoengineering.

打造地球工程公众。

• DOI: http://dx.10.1177/0963662515600965
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
• 作者: Bellamy R

Public perceptions of geoengineering research governance: An experimental deliberative approach

公众对地球工程研究治理的看法：一种实验性审议方法

• DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.06.004
• 发表时间: 2017-07-01
• 期刊: Global Environmental Change-human and Policy Dimensions
• 影响因子: 8.9
• 作者: R. Bellamy;J. Lezaun;J. Palmer
• 通讯作者: J. Palmer

Geoengineering Under National Law: A Case Study of Germany

国家法律下的地球工程：德国案例研究

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: Armeni; C.
• 通讯作者: C.