MaGPIE - A comprehensive, universal human rights framework for Mass Grave Protection, Investigation & Engagement

MaGPIE - 针对万人坑保护和调查的全面、普遍的人权框架

• 批准号: EP/Y014340/1
• 负责人: Melanie Klinkner
• 金额: $ 215.13万
• 依托单位: Bournemouth University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FY014340%2F1
• 关键词: MaGPIE; comprehensive; universal; human; rights

This MaGPIE proposal was successful under the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant 2022.Mass graves exist across the globe and on a shocking scale. They contain evidence that is essential to the realisation of justice and accountability goals at multiple levels: for victims, affected communities, States in transition and the international community. Yet the scale and nature of the problem is not well understood: there are no global records for mass graves, nor is there a universal human rights framework to govern all facets and ramifications of mass graves, thereby resulting in a policy gap.This project urgently responds to this significant knowledge and policy gap in the international human rights landscape. It asks: how can a comprehensive and universally applicable human rights framework for the protection and investigation of mass graves be achieved? To answer this complex question, three overarching objectives have been derived: O1 To produce a global quantitative and qualitative assessment of the scale of the phenomena that are mass graves;O2 To remedy associated blindspots within the existing human rights framework; andO3 To create policies that innovate, consolidate and implement a coherent human rights approach to mass grave engagement.The scale of human loss and the societal significance require a pioneering, multidisciplinary approach that is rooted in law to safeguard sites, human remains as well as the rights and interests of survivors. Led by the author of the international standard-setting Bournemouth Protocol on Mass Grave Protection and Investigation, this project is premised on the belief that mass graves, regardless of where situated, are deserving of a comprehensive human rights framework to secure their protection, investigation and stakeholder engagement. Whilst firmly grounded in legal methodology, it employs multidisciplinary approaches to drive the research excellence needed to generate invaluable, fact-based knowledge, theory development and policy guidance for the benefit of victims, families and communities.

在欧洲研究委员会（ERC）合并者赠款2022中，这项喜p的提案成功了，全球范围内存在质量坟墓。它们包含证据，这些证据对于实现多个层面的正义和问责制目标至关重要：对于受害者，受影响的社区，过渡和国际社会的国家。然而，该问题的规模和性质尚未得到充分的理解：没有全球范围的坟墓记录，也没有普遍的人权框架来管理大众坟墓的所有方面和后果，从而导致政策差距。该项目迫切地对国际人权权利领域的这一重要知识和政策差距做出了反应。它问：如何实现综合且普遍适用的人权框架来保护和调查大众坟墓？为了回答这个复杂的问题，已经得出了三个总体目标：O1对现象坟墓的现象的规模进行全球定量和定性评估； o2; o2在现有的人权框架内补救相关的盲点； Ando3制定政策，以创新，合并和实施一种统一的人权方法来进行大规模严重参与。人类损失和社会意义的规模需要开创性的，多学科的方法，该方法植根于法律植根于保护遗址，人类的保留以及幸存者的权利和利益。在国际标准制定的伯恩茅斯关于大规模严重保护和调查方案的作者的领导下，该项目的前提是，人们认为，无论位置如何，大众坟墓都应该拥有一个全面的人权框架来确保其保护，调查和利益相关者的参与。尽管以法律方法论为基础，但它采用了多学科的方法来推动为受害者，家庭和社区带来利益而产生宝贵的，基于事实的知识，理论发展和政策指导所需的卓越研究。