Sir Henry Royce Institute - Oxford Equipment

亨利·莱斯爵士研究所 - 牛津设备

基本信息

批准号：
EP/R010145/1
负责人：
Patrick Grant
金额：
$ 1274.2万
依托单位：
University of Oxford
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FR010145%2F1
关键词：
Sir Henry Royce Institute Oxford

项目摘要

Energy storage (ES) is at the heart of the energy trilemma for clean, secure, and cost effectivesupply. The UK is strong in advanced materials engineering combined with unique geographicalopportunities for sustainable energy storage. Technology integration and strategic deployment areessential for the UK to be world leading and to exploit material technology globally. According toGE: "the development of energy storage technology is going to be one of the defining features of the21st centuries energy landscape....it is going to be a huge market and is going to render the utilitiesbusiness unrecognisable within a few decades". Fundamentally, the most critical and enablingaspect of energy storage devices are the materials from which they are made. For example, inlithium ion batteries, the anode, cathode, separator, electrolyte and current collectors are all highlyoptimised and compatible materials that are integrated at large scale ~5 B Li ion cells in 2016) usingbespoke manufacturing expertise.Energy storage is a key enabler for clean transport and completes the renewable energy cycle. Froma historical perspective, there has been a disparate and 'polarised' approach to renewable energygeneration and use - the focus has been on the two 'extremes': on one side, generation (e.g. windturbines, solar PV) and on the other side, end uses and applications (e.g. electric vehicles). However,the bridge to connect these into a working system is energy storage. Both mobile and stationaryenergy storage offer significant potential for the UK; on the other hand, without energy storage itwill be difficult to decarbonise the electricity grid and achieve the UK targets for CO2 mitigation. Theimportance of ES was highlighted in the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy greenpaper Building our Industrial Strategy in January 2017 that stated "Given the UK's underlyingstrengths in science and energy technology, we want to be a global leader in battery technology."ES comprises a wide variety of technologies, all particularly dependent on advances in materialsscience. Resources need to be carefully allocated on selected technologies in order to achieve theworld leading status. Following Oxford-led stakeholder meetings, workshops and discussion, theRoyce ES theme will focus on (i) electrochemical energy storage technologies such as batteries,supercapacitors and flow cells and (ii) thermoelectric and piezoelectric devices.

能源存储（ES）是清洁、安全和具有成本效益的能源供应三难困境的核心。英国在先进材料工程方面实力雄厚，并拥有可持续能源存储的独特地理机会。技术整合和战略部署对于英国处于世界领先地位并在全球范围内开发材料技术至关重要。 GE表示：“储能技术的发展将成为21世纪能源格局的决定性特征之一……这将是一个巨大的市场，并将在几十年内使公用事业业务变得面目全非”。从根本上说，储能设备最关键和最有利的方面是制造它们的材料。例如，锂离子电池、阳极、阴极、隔膜、电解质和集电器都是高度优化且兼容的材料，这些材料使用定制制造专业知识大规模集成（2016 年约 5 B 锂离子电池）。能源存储是实现这一目标的关键推动因素清洁交通并完成可再生能源循环。从历史的角度来看，可再生能源的发电和使用存在着一种截然不同的“两极分化”方法——重点是两个“极端”：一方面是发电（例如风力涡轮机、太阳能光伏发电），另一方面是结束用途和应用（例如电动汽车）。然而，将这些连接成一个工作系统的桥梁是能量存储。移动和固定能源存储都为英国提供了巨大的潜力；另一方面，如果没有储能，电网脱碳和实现英国二氧化碳减排目标将变得困难。 2017 年 1 月商业、能源和工业战略部绿皮书《构建我们的产业战略》强调了 ES 的重要性，其中指出“鉴于英国在科学和能源技术方面的潜在优势，我们希望成为电池技术的全球领导者。”ES 包括各种各样的技术，所有这些都特别依赖于材料科学的进步。需要在选定的技术上仔细分配资源，以达到世界领先地位。在牛津大学主导的利益相关者会议、研讨会和讨论之后，Royce ES 主题将重点关注 (i) 电化学储能技术，如电池、超级电容器和液流电池，以及 (ii) 热电和压电器件。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

A new approach to very high lithium salt content quasi-solid state electrolytes for lithium metal batteries using plastic crystals

使用塑料晶体为锂金属电池提供极高锂盐含量的准固态电解质的新方法

DOI：
10.1039/c9ta11175a
发表时间：
2019-11-12
期刊：
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
影响因子：
11.9
作者：
Danah Al;Ruhamah Yunis;Haijin Zhu;Liyu Jin;P. Bruce;A. Hollenkamp;J. Pringle
通讯作者：
J. Pringle

EBSD-coupled indentation: nanoscale mechanics of lithium metal

EBSD 耦合压痕：锂金属的纳米级力学