FAMILY FACTORS AND COMORBID DISORDERS IN ADHD CHILDREN

多动症儿童的家庭因素和共病

• 批准号: 3476027
• 负责人: Linda Pfiffner
• 金额: $ 9.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-08-01 至 1998-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3476027
• 关键词: antisocial personality; anxiety disorders; attention deficit disorder; behavior test; child behavior disorders; child mental disorders; child rearing; clinical depression; human subject; interview; major depression; mental disorder diagnosis; mental health epidemiology; middle childhood (6-11); obsessive compulsive disorder; panic disorder; parent offspring interaction; parents; play; substance abuse related disorder

The proposed study will examine the independent and joint roles of deviant parenting practices and parent psychopathology in predicting externalizing and internalizing disorders comorbid with ADHD. The specific aims of the study are: (1) to evaluate the association of parenting constructs (discipline, monitoring, involvement, positive consequences) to comorbid disorders in ADHD children, (2) to evaluate psychopathology tn parents of ADHD children, as associated with comorbid disorders in the children, (3) to evaluate the interactive relationship of parent psychopathology and deviant parenting to comorbid disorders in ADHD children, and (4) to utilize a comparison group of normal children to establish "baserates" of parenting and parent psychopathology for this sample. When considered separately from parent psychopathology, deviant parenting practices are expected to be related to the presence of any comorbid disorder. When considered separately from deviant parenting, the form of parent psychopathology and comorbid disorder in ADHD children is expected to covary. Severity of parent psychopathology is also expected to covary with deviant parenting. When parenting and parent psychopathology are considered together using multiple regression analyses, parenting practices are expected to partially mediate the association between parent psychopathology and comorbid disorders. The normal control group is expected to have less deviant parenting and parent psychopathology than any of the ADHD subgroups. Exploratory discriminant function analyses will be conducted to determine whether specific parenting practices are related to specific forms of parent psychopathology or differentially related to comorbid externalizing vs. internalizing disorders.

拟议的研究将检验异常行为的独立和联合作用 教养方式和父母心理病理学在预测外化中的作用 以及与多动症共存的内化障碍。 该计划的具体目标 研究内容是：（1）评估养育结构的关联 （纪律、监测、参与、积极后果）共病 ADHD 儿童的疾病，（2）评估父母的精神病理学 多动症儿童，与儿童的共病相关，(3) 评估父母精神病理学和 不正常的养育方式对多动症儿童的共病造成的影响，以及 (4) 利用正常儿童的对照组来建立 该样本的养育方式和父母精神病理学。 当与父母精神病理学分开考虑时，异常养育方式 预计实践与任何合并症的存在有关 紊乱。 当与异常养育方式分开考虑时， 预计 ADHD 儿童的父母精神病理学和共病障碍 共变。 父母精神病理学的严重程度预计也会变化 加上不正常的养育方式。 当养育子女和父母精神病理学 使用多元回归分析一起考虑，养育 预计实践将部分调解父母之间的联系 精神病理学和共病障碍。 正常对照组为 预计有更少的不正常的养育方式和父母的精神病理学 任何 ADHD 亚组。探索性判别函数分析将 进行以确定特定的养育做法是否相关 与父母精神病理学的特定形式或不同地相关 共病外化障碍与内化障碍。