SEGREGATION AND NEIGHBORHOOD CHANGE, 1970-1990

种族隔离和社区变化，1970 年至 1990 年

• 批准号: 3330552
• 负责人: Nancy A Denton
• 金额: $ 18.5万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-06-01 至 1994-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3330552
• 关键词: African American; Asian Americans; Hispanic Americans; United States; computer data analysis; ethnic group; housing; human migration; human population dynamics; longitudinal human study; social change; social class; social integration; social mobility; social model; socioeconomics; sociology /anthropology; urban area; urban poverty area

The proposed research will analyze residential segregation and neighborhood change in the 50 largest metropolitan areas of the Unites States using data from three consecutive decennial censuses: 1970, 1980, and 1990. After compiling the data set and matching neighborhoods across all three censuses, we will measure the trends and patterns of Black, Hispanic, and Asian residential segregation. We will pay special attention to the causes of concentrated urban poverty and the spatial location of middle-class and underclass blacks. We will also examine the prospects for neighborhood revitalization by new immigrant groups. Analysis of Asian residential segregation will be restricted to urban areas in which they account for a significant proportion of the total population. Several metropolitan areas with large populations are also added to the dataset to provide a more comprehensive picture of Hispanic segregation. Drawing on the previous work of Massey,this research project will update, reevaluate, and extend the work done by Massey, Denton, and Eggers with two new areas of emphasis. First we will explicitly take into account the emerging multi-ethnic structure of large U.S. metropolises in our analysis of residential segregation. Current debates surrounding the persistence of the underclass, the process of assimilation of recent immigrants, and the role of the civil rights movement in helping middle-class blacks to escape the ghetto, all point to the importance of understanding race, class and the multi-ethnic mosaic of our cities. Second, we will develop a comprehensive model of neighborhood change based on housing stock characteristics, racial structure, and the ecological location of each neighborhood. The analysis of neighborhood change is threefold. First, we will identify the neighborhood's race-neutral demographic and housing stock characteristics that predispose it to change. Second, we will determine the effect of these characteristics on the neighborhood's changing racial structure. Third, we will use the neighborhood's ecological location--determined by he concentric circle model, the sector model, and the multiple nuclei model-- as a measure of the context in which the changes occur. The final phase of the project will link our models of the neighborhood change to patterns and trends of residential segregation.

拟议的研究将分析住宅隔离和 Unites的50个最大大都市地区的邻里变化 使用来自连续三个十年型人口普查的数据：1970，1980， 和1990年。在编译了数据集和匹配社区之后 这三个人口普查，我们将衡量黑色的趋势和模式， 西班牙裔和亚洲住宅隔离。我们将支付特价 注意集中城市贫困和空间的原因 中产阶级和下层黑人的位置。我们还将检查 新移民群体的邻里振兴前景。 亚洲住宅隔离的分析将仅限于Urban 他们占总数的很大比例的领域 人口。人口众多的几个大都市地区也是 添加到数据集中，以提供西班牙裔的更全面的图片 隔离。 利用Massey的先前工作，该研究项目将 更新，重新评估和扩展Massey，Denton和 Eggers具有两个新的重点领域。首先，我们将明确采取 考虑到美国大型新兴的多种族结构 大都市在我们对住宅隔离的分析中。当前的辩论 围绕下层阶级的持续存在 最近移民的同化以及公民权利的作用 帮助中产阶级黑人逃脱贫民窟的运动，全部 了解种族，阶级和多种族的重要性 我们城市的马赛克。其次，我们将开发一个综合模型 基于住房库存特征，种族的邻里变化 结构和每个社区的生态位置。这 邻里变化的分析是三倍。首先，我们将确定 该社区的种族中立人口和住房库存 使它变化的特征。第二，我们将确定 这些特征对社区变化的影响 种族结构。第三，我们将使用该社区的生态学 位置 - 由HE同心圆模型确定，部门模型， 以及多个核模型 - 作为对环境的衡量标准 发生变化。该项目的最后阶段将链接我们的模型 邻里变为住宅的模式和趋势 隔离。