Reframing arrival: Transnational perspectives on perceptions, governance and practices - REFRAME.

重构到来：关于认知、治理和实践的跨国视角 - REFRAME。

• 批准号: AH/Y00759X/1
• 负责人: GIOVANNA ASTOLFO
• 金额: $ 44.85万
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2024 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FY00759X%2F1
• 关键词: Reframing; arrival; Transnational; perspectives; perceptions

Recurrent large movements of forced migrants from sub-Sahara Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Eastern Europe in the last decade, and since February 2022, from Ukraine, show how displacement has become part of an increasingly protracted condition and an unfolding moment rather than a single time-bounded event. Whether related to conflict, disaster, persecution, or climate change - displacement is defining our time and is entangled with crises related to housing, energy, democracy, and care. REFRAME takes this notion as a starting point and aims at reframing the paradigm of forced migrants' arrival as both a policy framework and a discursive realm, through a systematic analysis and transnational comparison of different arrival situation of forced migrants since 2015. The research collaboration between the three partner institutions Chemnitz University of Technology (Germany), University College London (United Kingdom) and Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig (Germany) is grounded in their extensive preliminary research activities related to the discursive constructions and co-production of knowledge around the arrival of forced migrants. REFRAME looks at arrival through the example of housing and will conduct a comparison around three interrelated strands: a) discourses on and perceptions of arrival and their impact on policy approaches to housing and social cohesion in the neighborhood; b) governance of arrival and housing, its inherent conflicts and opportunities to strengthen urban citizenship; c) the co-constitution of forced migrants' practices and housing regimes. The project seeks to compile and compare existing and newly collected data, discursive and policy considerations on the arrival and housing of refugees in 2015/16 and in 2022, and the time in between, in seven localities in four countries: Leipzig, Ibbenbüren, and Dessau-Roblau (Germany), London and Hastings (United Kingdom), Istanbul (Turkey) and Brescia (Italy). The transnational multi-sited comparative analysis of seven reception contexts across Europe and the Middle East in cities of different size and structural condition will help us to disentangle locally specific factors from more universal phenomena, thus supporting a nuanced reframing of arrival in the sense of the 'local turn'. Overall, REFRAME contributes to a critical problematization of arrival and reception around their processual and relational dimension and examines the spatial and colonial implications of arrival and reception, both historically, socially and emotionally. The project aims at bringing forward theoretical development in migration research, human geography and anthropology and it will inform policy debates on new foundations for urban citizenship.

过去十年中，以及自 2022 年 2 月以来，来自乌克兰的强迫移民不断大规模流动，这表明流离失所已成为日益旷日持久的状况和正在发展的时刻的一部分。无论是与冲突、灾难、迫害还是气候变化有关，流离失所都定义了我们的时代，并且与住房、能源、民主和护理相关的危机交织在一起，REFRAME 以此概念为出发点。和旨在通过对 2015 年以来强迫移民的不同抵达情况进行系统分析和跨国比较，将强迫移民抵达的范式重新构建为政策框架和话语领域。三个合作机构开姆尼茨理工大学 (开姆尼茨理工大学) 之间的研究合作德国）、伦敦大学学院（英国）和莱比锡亥姆霍兹环境研究中心（德国）的基础是与话语结构和相关的广泛的初步研究活动。围绕被迫移民的到来共同生产知识。 REFRAME 通过住房的例子来看待抵达，并将围绕三个相互关联的方面进行比较：a) 关于抵达的论述和看法及其对住房和社会凝聚力政策方法的影响。 b) 抵达和住房的治理、其内在冲突和加强城市公民的机会； c) 强迫移民的做法和住房制度的共同构成 该项目旨在汇编和比较现有和新收集的数据，话语和政策考虑关于 2015/16 年和 2022 年难民抵达和住房以及其间时间的信息，涉及四个国家的七个地点：莱比锡、伊本比伦和德绍-罗布劳（德国）、伦敦和黑斯廷斯（英国）、伊斯坦布尔（土耳其）和布雷西亚（意大利）对欧洲和中东不同规模和不同城市的七个接待环境进行跨国多地点比较分析。结构条件将帮助我们将局部特定因素与更普遍的现象分开，从而支持在“局部转向”意义上对到达进行细致的重构。总体而言，REFRAME 有助于围绕其过程和关系维度对到达和接收进行关键问题化。该项目旨在推动移民研究、人文地理学和人类学的理论发展，并将为有关城市公民新基础的政策辩论提供信息。