Sensing the Forest - Let the Forest Speak using the Internet of Things, Acoustic Ecology and Creative AI

感知森林——物联网、声学生态、创意人工智能让森林说话

• 批准号: AH/X011585/1
• 负责人: Anna Xambo Sedo
• 金额: $ 26.44万
• 依托单位: De Montfort University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FX011585%2F1
• 关键词: Sensing; Forest; Let; Speak; using

Climate change is a world problem. The effects of climate change are clear from the latest natural disasters in the world (e.g. summer droughts in Europe, Antarctica ice melting, and floods in India and Pakistan, among others). Arguably, the general public lacks accessible scientific information at a local level that can help them make informed decisions on how to adapt to everyday life and contribute to the future national adaptation to climate change. Forest loss or deforestation is one of the causes of contemporary climate change. Similar to weather observatories, there exist forest observatories that produce vast amounts of environmental data that require analysis and interpretation by expert scientists, usually in a way not easily digestible by the general public. Much of the scientific research on the impact of climate change on forests focuses on a limited number of intensively monitored areas. This lacks wide geographical variability, increasing the uncertainty when upscaling to a regional or national level for policy-making. We believe that offering artistic and simplified graphical/sonic interpretation of complex data and the ability to monitor nearby trees can help raise awareness of relevant issues caused by climate change to our forest ecosystem and contribute to a wider geographic data variability. The project will bring the attention of the general public to the forest changes caused by climate change. This project contributes to community building of artists, scientists and forest aficionados by debating the potentially devastating effects of climate change on forests. We hope to make a positive impact on people's opinions that can turn into policy change.The overarching research question is, how can the use of artistic and community science research methods help to inform and educate people about climate change? In particular, what can we learn from using artistic and community science research methods employing the Internet of Things (IoT), Acoustic Ecology and Creative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in relation to monitoring forest behaviour and raising awareness about climate change? The project aims to raise awareness among forest visitors/aficionados, artists, scientists, and the general public about the connection between forests and climate change. Community building will centre on looking at a better understanding of forest behaviour using complex scientific data in creative and artistic ways. The project has three key objectives: (1) To make a one-year on-site and online artistic intervention in a UK-based forest using live scientific data and fostering acoustic ecology experiences. (2) To develop an in-house Internet of Things (IoT) prototype to measure variables related to tree stress, such as sap flow, air temperature, humidity and soil moisture to be piloted using community/citizen science methodologies connected to web applications for data analysis, visualisation and sonification. (3) To provide and disseminate tools, online resources, and pedagogic activities as well as to promote a discussion environment to foster awareness and engagement among the general public. We envision the combination of artistic and techno-scientific research methods to accomplish the project's objectives. Our methodologies are interdisciplinary, with an emphasis on finding new artistic, acoustic and audiovisual methods to understand environmental forest data. The project is novel because it brings an interdisciplinary team of artists and scientists together to work on a timely issue using an original approach to gaining knowledge about the connection between forests and climate change that can have a local, national and global impact. Both academics and non-specialists can benefit from this research. Academic fields include SMC/musicology, Human-Computer Interaction, Sonic Arts and Ecology.

气候变化是一个世界性问题。世界上最近发生的自然灾害（例如欧洲夏季干旱、南极洲冰雪融化、印度和巴基斯坦洪水等）清楚地表明了气候变化的影响。可以说，公众在地方层面缺乏可获取的科学信息，无法帮助他们就如何适应日常生活做出明智的决定，并为未来国家适应气候变化做出贡献。森林丧失或砍伐是当代气候变化的原因之一。与天气观测站类似，森林观测站产生大量环境数据，需要专家科学家进行分析和解释，而公众通常不容易理解这些数据。关于气候变化对森林影响的大部分科学研究都集中在有限数量的集中监测区域。这缺乏广泛的地理差异，增加了扩大到区域或国家层面进行政策制定时的不确定性。我们相信，对复杂数据提供艺术和简化的图形/声音解释以及监测附近树木的能力可以帮助提高人们对气候变化对我们森林生态系统造成的相关问题的认识，并有助于扩大地理数据的可变性。该项目将引起公众对气候变化引起的森林变化的关注。该项目通过讨论气候变化对森林的潜在破坏性影响，为艺术家、科学家和森林爱好者的社区建设做出贡献。我们希望对人们的意见产生积极影响，从而转化为政策变化。首要的研究问题是，如何利用艺术和社区科学研究方法帮助人们了解和教育气候变化？特别是，我们可以从利用物联网（IoT）、声学生态学和创意人工智能（AI）的艺术和社区科学研究方法来监测森林行为和提高对气候变化的认识中学到什么？该项目旨在提高森林游客/爱好者、艺术家、科学家和公众对森林与气候变化之间联系的认识。社区建设的重点是通过创造性和艺术性的方式使用复杂的科学数据更好地理解森林行为。该项目有三个关键目标：（1）利用实时科学数据，在英国的森林中进行为期一年的现场和在线艺术干预，并培养声学生态体验。 (2) 开发一个内部物联网 (IoT) 原型来测量与树木压力相关的变量，例如树液流量、气温、湿度和土壤湿度，并使用连接到网络应用程序的社区/公民科学方法进行试点数据分析、可视化和可听化。 (3) 提供和传播工具、在线资源和教学活动，并促进讨论环境，以提高公众的认识和参与。我们设想将艺术和技术科学研究方法相结合来实现该项目的目标。我们的方法是跨学科的，重点是寻找新的艺术、声学和视听方法来理解环境森林数据。该项目之所以新颖，是因为它将由艺术家和科学家组成的跨学科团队聚集在一起，利用原创方法来及时解决问题，以获取有关森林与气候变化之间联系的知识，从而对地方、国家和全球产生影响。学者和非专家都可以从这项研究中受益。学术领域包括 SMC/音乐学、人机交互、声波艺术和生态学。