Eco-Hammam: Engaging key stakeholders with bespoke low-carbon technologies for lighting, heating and water recycling to sustain a Moroccan heritage

生态土耳其浴室：让主要利益相关者参与照明、供暖和水循环利用等定制低碳技术，以维持摩洛哥遗产

• 批准号: AH/T007036/1
• 负责人: Magda Sibley
• 金额: $ 10.3万
• 依托单位: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FT007036%2F1
• 关键词: Eco; Hammam; Engaging; key; stakeholders

This impact and engagement project follows on from developments arising from a previous AHRC funded project during which all the surviving and still functioning historic hammams (public bathhouses)of the North African heritage cities were surveyed and documented by the PI. Morocco is where the largest number of still functioning heritage hammams was surveyed and where new hammams are part of the cluster of key urban facilities introduced in every newly residential neighbourhood. This proposal is based on new developments that have emerged from the UN climate change conference COP22, held in Marrakech 2016 and during which Moroccan hammams were presented as major contributors to air pollution, deforestation and environmental degradation as well as high water consumption and wastage. It was estimated at COP22 that Morocco has at least 12 000 hammams, operating with wood burning traditional furnaces. Each hammam consumes on average 1.5 tonnes of wood and between 60 to 120 cubic meter of water per day. The accumulated environmental impact of hammams is significant. Various un-coordinated attempts were made by both National and International Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency organisations to reduce their environmental impact by facilitating their energy transition. However, it is estimated today that only 67 hammams out of the 12 000 have made some progress in their energy transition.The main aim of this Follow-on Funding for Impact and Engagement is to facilitate the acceleration of ecological transitions processes in Moroccan hammams. This will be achieved through the establishment of regional key stakeholders' networks in each of Rabat, Fez and Marrakech in order to creatively engage them to communicate and co-produce integrated strategies for multi-sectorial coordinated actions for energy transition, enhanced indoor conditions and responsible water consumption and recycling. This project aims to accomplish the following four objectives: 1.Establish a data base of regional key stakeholders and design social media and web platforms in order to facilitate interaction between them during the one year duration of the project.2.Conduct 3 sets of three-day regional public engagement and network facilitation events with 120 stakeholders in each of Rabat, Fez and Marrakech. Each of the three days will focus on one specific area of ecological transition: energy transition; improved indoor conditions for health, safety and well being; responsible water consumption and recycling. An engagement case study hammam will be used in each region to form the focus of multi-stakeholders' co-production of realistic and feasible scenarios for ecological transitions. These events are designed to act as catalysts for self-sustaining coordinated regional processes and networks that will accelerate energy transition and ecological practices3.Co-monitor social media and web platforms for hammam stakeholders to assess the impact of regional events.4.Co-produce with the National Moroccan Agency for Energy Efficiency a toolkit for hammam ecological transition and a rating system for Eco-Hammam labelling.The combination of these separate actions will facilitate an integrated approach towards the co-production of holistic eco-hammam practices and the acceleration of their implementation. This project has the potential to be extended to other Maghreb countries of Algeria, Tunisia and Libya where the hammam is still a living heritage. This proposal is GCRF and ODA compliant and meets 3 of the 5 GCRF categories for equitable access to sustainable development namely: sustainable health and well-being; clean air; water and sanitation; affordable, reliable, sustainable energy.

该影响和参与项目是在 AHRC 之前资助的项目的基础上发展而来的，在该项目期间，PI 对北非遗产城市所有幸存且仍在运行的历史土耳其浴室（公共浴室）进行了调查和记录。摩洛哥是调查中仍在使用的传统土耳其浴室数量最多的国家，而且新的土耳其浴室是每个新住宅区引入的关键城市设施集群的一部分。该提案基于 2016 年在马拉喀什举行的联合国气候变化会议 COP22 上出现的新进展，会议期间摩洛哥土耳其浴室被认为是造成空气污染、森林砍伐和环境退化以及高水消耗和浪费的主要原因。据 COP22 估计，摩洛哥至少有 12,000 个土耳其浴室，使用传统燃木火炉运行。每个土耳其浴室每天平均消耗 1.5 吨木材和 60 至 120 立方米水。土耳其浴室对环境的累积影响是巨大的。国家和国际可再生​​能源和能源效率组织做出了各种不协调的尝试，通过促进能源转型来减少对环境的影响。然而，据估计，目前 12,000 个土耳其浴室中只有 67 个在能源转型方面取得了一些进展。影响力和参与后续资金的主要目的是促进摩洛哥土耳其浴室生态转型进程的加速。这将通过在拉巴特、非斯和马拉喀什建立区域主要利益相关者网络来实现，以便创造性地让他们交流并共同制定多部门协调行动的综合战略，以实现能源转型、改善室内条件和负责任的行动。水的消耗和回收。该项目旨在实现以下四个目标： 1. 建立区域主要利益相关者的数据库，并设计社交媒体和网络平台，以促进他们在项目实施期间的一年内互动。 2. 进行 3 组，每组 3 次在拉巴特、非斯和马拉喀什各举办了为期一天的区域公众参与和网络促进活动，共有 120 名利益相关者参加。这三天的每一天都将重点关注生态转型的一个特定领域：能源转型；改善健康、安全和福祉的室内条件；负责任的水消耗和回收。每个地区都将使用土耳其浴室的参与案例研究，以形成多方利益相关者共同制定现实可行的生态转型情景的焦点。这些活动旨在促进自我维持的协调区域进程和网络，从而加速能源转型和生态实践3.共同监控土耳其浴室利益相关者的社交媒体和网络平台，以评估区域活动的影响。4.共同制作与摩洛哥国家能源效率机构合作，推出土耳其浴室生态转型工具包和生态土耳其浴室标签评级系统。这些单独行动的结合将促进采用综合方法共同生产整体生态土耳其浴室做法并加速其实施。该项目有可能扩展到阿尔及利亚、突尼斯和利比亚等其他马格里布国家，这些国家的土耳其浴室仍然是活的遗产。该提案符合 GCRF 和 ODA 要求，并满足公平获得可持续发展的 5 个 GCRF 类别中的 3 个类别，即：可持续健康和福祉；清洁空气；水和卫生设施；负担得起的、可靠的、可持续的能源。

项目成果

Eco-Hammam: The Complexity of Accelerating the Ecological Transition of a Key Social Heritage Sector in Morocco

生态土耳其浴室：加速摩洛哥重要社会遗产部门生态转型的复杂性

• DOI: 10.3390/su13179935
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Sustainability
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Sibley M

Eco-hammam - share the resources, save the planet!

生态土耳其浴室——共享资源，拯救地球！

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Sibley M

Linking space syntax and cluster analysis to design and plan temporary housing neighborhoods: A taxonomy of sites in Norcia

• DOI: 10.47818/drarch.2021.v2si037
• 发表时间: 2021-12
• 期刊: Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning
• 作者: C. Pezzica;V. Cutini