NEWTON - Cultural heritage in landscape: planning for development in Turkey

NEWTON - 景观中的文化遗产：土耳其的发展规划

• 批准号: AH/P005829/1
• 负责人: Sam Turner
• 金额: $ 32.36万
• 依托单位: Newcastle University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FP005829%2F1
• 关键词: NEWTON; Cultural; heritage; landscape; planning

As defined in the European Landscape Convention (now signed and ratified by Turkey and the UK), the concept of 'landscape' provides a way to bring cultural and natural heritage together in mutually-supportive ways. Landscape offers a global frame to address social and environmental challenges and to exploit the social, economic and environmental values of different types of heritage for social benefit. Landscape perspectives can be local and universal, personal and collective; they embrace both tangible and intangible heritage and have strong cross-sectoral connections to areas such as urban planning. Landscapes underpin sense of place and identity: with careful management, they can transform people's quality of life. Although landscapes change constantly as a result of human actions and natural processes, researchers have not yet created spatial models at a large scale that provide detailed insights into historic landscape change. Such models could be used to understand fundamental issues such as the links between historical changes, intensification and climate change, and to inform planning for the future.To do so, this project will develop emerging landscape characterisation methods that can be used across and between disciplines to address the challenges of environmental and social change through landscape. Leading specialists fromTurkey and the UK will work together with a team of Early Career Researchers (ECRs) to identify and address challenges facing societies in both countries through cultural heritage in landscape.During the research programme the team will develop innovative practical methods to create positive impacts within 5-10 years. This is especially urgent in Turkey as quickening economic development and social change create unintended negative impacts including loss of landscape character and poor-quality landscapes. The partners will promote research using Historic Landscape Characterisation (HLC), an interdisciplinary technique developed in the UK and first piloted in Turkey by members of the team with the aim of informing positive landscape planning and management.The project will be organised into five Work Packages (WPs) to develop and demonstrate the value of characterisation using GIS (Geographical Information Systems) for historic landscape research, public participation and landscape planning. The research programme will be focussed around two case-studies in Turkey in the regions of Izmir on the Aegean coast and Mersin on the Mediterranean. Each case-study will include detailed analysis of a large region (including all available modern/historic cartography, remote sensing and aerial photographic data), with targeted ecological and archaeological fieldwork (WP2); public engagement and participation to underpin interpretations of landscape value (WP3); and GIS-based modelling of scenarios informed by historic character analysis to develop methods for visualising and planning future landscapes (WP4).The project will address these two fundamental challenges in the Turkish context:1. To identify and implement effective methods for advocating positive landscape change based on a well-understood and clearly presented base of evidence that includes cultural heritage;2. To create effective relationships between landscape researchers in different scientific disciplines, landscape planning policy and practical implementation in landscape management.Targeted dissemination actions will promote the project's results to relevant audiences. Two conferences in Turkey are planned during the project's lifetime for delegates including landscape architects, landscape planers, archaeologists, academics, local government officials, and national government ministries and authorities. The tools we develop will also be applicable beyond Turkey in the UK, Europe and beyond: the team will promote their use through their international networks, publications and online communications.

根据《欧洲景观公约》（现已由土耳其和英国签署并批准）中的定义，“景观”的概念提供了一种以相互支持的方式将文化和自然遗产结合在一起的方法。景观提供了一个全球框架来应对社会和环境挑战，并利用不同类型遗产的社会、经济和环境价值来实现社会效益。景观视角可以是局部的，也可以是普遍的，可以是个人的，也可以是集体的；它们涵盖物质和非物质遗产，并与城市规划等领域有着紧密的跨部门联系。景观是地方感和身份感的基础：通过精心管理，它们可以改变人们的生活质量。尽管景观由于人类行为和自然过程而不断变化，但研究人员尚未创建大规模的空间模型来提供对历史景观变化的详细见解。这些模型可用于理解历史变化、集约化和气候变化之间的联系等基本问题，并为未来规划提供信息。为此，该项目将开发可跨学科和跨学科使用的新兴景观表征方法通过景观应对环境和社会变化的挑战。来自土耳其和英国的顶尖专家将与早期职业研究人员 (ECR) 团队合作，通过景观文化遗产来识别和解决两国社会面临的挑战。在研究项目期间，该团队将开发创新的实用方法，以产生积极影响5-10年内。这在土耳其尤为紧迫，因为加速的经济发展和社会变革会带来意想不到的负面影响，包括景观特征丧失和景观质量差。合作伙伴将利用历史景观表征 (HLC) 来促进研究，这是一种在英国开发的跨学科技术，并首先由团队成员在土耳其进行试点，旨在为积极的景观规划和管理提供信息。该项目将分为五个工作包(WP) 开发和展示使用 GIS（地理信息系统）进行特征描述对于历史景观研究、公众参与和景观规划的价值。该研究计划将重点围绕土耳其爱琴海沿岸伊兹密尔和地中海梅尔辛地区的两个案例研究。每个案例研究将包括对一个大区域的详细分析（包括所有可用的现代/历史制图、遥感和航空摄影数据），以及有针对性的生态和考古实地考察（WP2）；公众参与和参与以支持景观价值的解释（WP3）；基于地理信息系统的场景建模，通过历史特征分析提供信息，以开发可视化和规划未来景观的方法（WP4）。该项目将解决土耳其背景下的这两个基本挑战：1。基于充分理解和清晰呈现的证据基础（包括文化遗产），确定并实施有效的方法来倡导积极的景观变化；2．在不同科学学科的景观研究人员、景观规划政策和景观管理的实际实施之间建立有效的关系。有针对性的传播行动将向相关受众宣传项目的成果。计划在项目实施期间在土耳其举行两次会议，与会者包括景观设计师、景观规划师、考古学家、学者、地方政府官员以及国家政府部委和当局。我们开发的工具也将适用于土耳其以外的英国、欧洲及其他地区：该团队将通过其国际网络、出版物和在线通信推广这些工具的使用。

项目成果

Cultural heritage in landscape: planning for development in Turkey (CHiLaT) 2016-19

景观文化遗产：土耳其发展规划 (CHiLaT) 2016-19

• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Turner S

Simulating change in cultural landscapes: towards a Historic Landscape Modelling approach

模拟文化景观的变化：历史景观建模​​方法

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Carrer; F.
• 通讯作者: F.

Landscape Archaeology in the Near East - Approaches, Methods and Case Studies

近东景观考古学 - 途径、方法和案例研究

• DOI: http://dx.10.2307/j.ctv36mk8k8.11
• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Turner S

The Routledge Companion to Landscape Studies

劳特利奇景观研究伴侣

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Turner S

Peyzajda Kültürel Miras: Türkiye'de Planlama Gelisimi

Peyzajda Kültürel Miras：Türkiyede Planlama Gelisimi

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Nurlu; A
• 通讯作者: A