Animals, Lifeways and Lifeworlds in Yup'ik Archaeology (ALLY): Subsistence, Technologies, and Communities of Change

尤皮克考古学中的动物、生活方式和生命世界（ALLY）：生存、技术和变革社区

• 批准号: AH/N504543/1
• 负责人: Kate Britton
• 金额: $ 10.22万
• 依托单位: University of Aberdeen
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FN504543%2F1
• 关键词: Animals; Lifeways; Lifeworlds; Yup; ik

Bringing new technological, experimental and bioarchaeological expertise to a Yup'ik community archaeological research project, this consortium aims to recover new evidence to better understand continuity and change in the role of animals in subsistence, material culture and society through time in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (Y-K Delta), Western Alaska. Although current excavations are illuminating Yup'ik life immediately prior to European contact, little is known about how animal-human interactions varied in the Yup'ik precontact past. This partnership of UK and French researchers (Archaeology, Aberdeen; PréTech, Nanterre), and academic and indigenous project partners (Willerslev/Raghavan; Qanirtuuq Inc.), aims to better understand the dietary, technological and societal roles of game animals amongst the Yup'ik and to shed light on the social structures and practices surrounding the procurement, processing, consumption and disposal of wild animal foods (foodways) in the precontact Yup'ik world. Through the course of this research, we seek to explore and make use of the synergies between the past and present. Via community workshops, we will co-study archaeological artefacts associated with foodways and pioneer experimental archaeology in Yup'ik contexts, including the replication of 'lost' craft types such as bone working. Archaeological and experimentally-replicated objects will serve as vehicles to discuss present and past ecosystem and social change, promoting trans-generational knowledge exchange and discourse between researchers and culture bearers, enhancing both scientific investigation and community well-being. Combining academic endeavour with traditional ways of knowing and local ecological knowledge will strengthen archaeological interpretations and, through exploring the dynamic past, empower Yup'ik communities coping with ecosystem and social change in the present.

该联盟将新技术、实验和生物考古专业知识引入尤皮克社区考古研究项目，旨在恢复新证据，以更好地了解育空-库斯科奎姆地区动物在生存、物质文化和社会中的作用的连续性和变化。三角洲（Y-K Delta），阿拉斯加西部 虽然目前的发掘揭示了欧洲接触之前尤皮克人的生活，但人们对接触前尤皮克人的动物与人类的相互作用如何变化知之甚少。英国和法国研究人员（考古学，阿伯丁；PréTech，南泰尔）以及学术和本土项目合作伙伴（Willerslev/Raghavan；Qanirtuuq Inc.）的合作旨在更好地了解狩猎动物的饮食、技术和社会作用。尤皮克人，并揭示了接触前尤皮克人世界中围绕野生动物食品的采购、加工、消费和处置（食道）的社会结构和实践。在这项研究中，我们寻求探索和利用过去和现在之间的协同作用，通过社区研讨会，我们将共同研究与饮食方式相关的考古文物，并在尤皮克背景下开拓实验考古学，包括复制“失落”。考古和实验复制品等工艺类型将成为讨论当前和过去的生态系统和社会变化的工具，促进研究人员和文化承载者之间的跨代知识交流和对话，加强科学研究和文化交流。将学术努力与传统认识方式和当地生态知识相结合将加强考古学解释，并通过探索充满活力的过去，增强尤皮克社区应对当前生态系统和社会变化的能力。

项目成果

Pre-contact adaptations to the Little Ice Age in Southwest Alaska: New evidence from the Nunalleq site

• DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.003
• 发表时间: 2020-05
• 期刊: Quaternary International
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: Edouard Masson-MacLean;Claire Houmard;R. Knecht;Isabelle Sidéra;K. Dobney;K. Britton

New isotope evidence for diachronic and site-spatial variation in precontact diet during the Little Ice Age at Nunalleq, southwest Alaska

阿拉斯加西南部努纳勒克小冰河时期接触前饮食历时和地点空间变化的新同位素证据

• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Études/Inuit/Studies
• 作者: Britton K

The Past in the Yup'ik Present: Archaeologies of Climate Change in Western Alaska (Introduction to Special Issue)

尤皮克人的过去：阿拉斯加西部气候变化的考古学（特刊简介）

• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Études Inuit Studies
• 作者: Britton K

What's the catch? Archaeological application of rapid collagen-based species identification for Pacific Salmon

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2020.105116
• 发表时间: 2020-04
• 期刊: Journal of Archaeological Science
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: K. Richter;K. McGrath;Edouard Masson-MacLean;S. Hickinbotham;A. Tedder;K. Britton;Z. Bottomley;K. Dobney;A. Hulme-Beaman;M. Zona;R. Fischer;M. Collins;C. Speller

Dogs: Archaeology Beyond Domestication

狗：驯化之外的考古学

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Masson-MacLean E