LATINA ATOD AND SEXUAL RISK PREVENTION INTERVENTION

拉丁裔 ATOD 和性风险预防干预措施

• 批准号: 2906740
• 负责人: CATHERINE S LINDENBERG
• 金额: $ 7.66万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-05-01 至 2000-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2906740
• 关键词: Hispanic Americans; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; clinical trials; disease /disorder prevention /control; female; health care service evaluation; human subject; longitudinal human study; low socioeconomic status; sexually transmitted diseases

DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Abstract) Inner city, low-income women of Hispanic origin are a population at high risk for adopting substance use and sexual risk behaviors which endanger not only their own lives, but often the lives of their children. The long-term objective of this proposal is to reduce substance use/abuse and sexual risky behaviors among young low-income Latina women at high risk to substance abuse and HIV infection. This small grant proposal seeks funds to pilot test a theory-based prevention intervention to reduce drug use and sexual risk behaviors among young low-income Latina women in the transition to young adult roles, childbearing, and parenting. The specific objectives are threefold: (1) to assess the cultural and contextual acceptability of the content and method of the preventive intervention; (2) to access the feasibility of implementing the preventive intervention, and (3) to assess the short term or intermediate effectiveness of the prevention intervention to alter attitudes, intentions, and behaviors specific to drug use and sexual risky behaviors. The intervention and measures are based on the Social Stress Model of Substance Abuse and Other Risk Prevention. According to the model, the likelihood of an individual engaging in drug use is seen as a function of one's stressors (risk factors) and the extent to which these are offset by stress modifiers (protective factors) such as social support social influence, personal competencies, and community resources (Rhodes & Jason, 1988). Fifty Latina young women (15 to 24 years of age) will be randomly assigned to one of two intervention conditions: (a) the experimental intervention consisting of: a l-day week 4 part series Risk Prevention/Resilience Building Workshop, and (b) the control intervention consisting of traditional health education promotional materials. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods will be used to achieve the project objectives. providing baseline and 4 month follow-up data. The achievement of these objectives is essential to the ongoing development and implementation of a larger program of research whose ultimate aim is to prospectively follow young low-income Latina women over a 3-5 year period, while simultaneously implementing a randomized case control study of the effectiveness of this prevention intervention. This peer reviewed, larger ongoing program of research has been previously supported by number of internal and external research awards.

描述：（申请人摘要） 内城区，西班牙裔低收入女性是高收入人群 采用物质使用和性危险行为的风险不危及 不仅是他们自己的生活，而且常常是他们孩子的生活。 长期来看 该提案的目标是减少药物使用/滥用和性风险 年轻低收入拉丁裔女性的物质行为高风险 虐待和艾滋病毒感染。 这项小额赠款提案寻求资金进行试点 测试基于理论的预防干预措施，以减少吸毒和性行为 年轻低收入拉丁裔女性在转型过程中的风险行为 年轻人的角色、生育和养育子女。 具体目标是 三重：（1）评估文化和背景的可接受性 预防干预的内容和方法； (2) 访问 实施预防性干预措施的可行性，以及 (3) 评估 预防干预的短期或中期效果 改变特定于吸毒的态度、意图和行为 危险的性行为。 干预和措施的基础是 药物滥用和其他风险预防的社会压力模型。 根据 在该模型中，可以看到个人吸毒的可能性 作为一个人的压力源（风险因素）和程度的函数 这些被压力调节因素（保护因素）所抵消，例如社交 支持社会影响力、个人能力和社区资源 （罗德和杰森，1988）。 五十名拉丁裔年轻女性（15 至 24 岁） 将被随机分配到两个干预条件之一：（a） 实验性干预包括：每周 1 天、第 4 部分系列 风险 预防/复原力建设研讨会，以及 (b) 控制干预 由传统的健康教育宣传材料组成。 两个都 将采用定性和定量研究方法来实现 项目目标。 提供基线和 4 个月的随访数据。 这 实现这些目标对于持续发展和 实施一项更大的研究计划，其最终目标是 前瞻性地跟踪年轻的低收入拉丁裔女性 3-5 年， 同时实施随机病例对照研究 这种预防干预措施的有效性。 该同行评审规模较大 正在进行的研究计划先前已得到许多机构的支持 内部和外部研究奖项。

项目成果

Reducing substance use and risky sexual behavior among young, low-income, Mexican-American women: comparison of two interventions.

减少年轻、低收入墨西哥裔美国妇女的药物使用和危险性行为：两种干预措施的比较。

• DOI: 10.1053/apnr.2002.34141
• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: Applied nursing research : ANR
• 作者: Lindenberg,CathyStrachan;Solorzano,RosaM;Bear,Deborah;Strickland,Ora;Galvis,Cecilia;Pittman,Kathy
• 通讯作者: Pittman,Kathy