DEVELOPMENT AND PREVENTION OF ANTISOCIAL PATTERNS

反社会模式的发展和预防

• 批准号: 2674591
• 负责人: JOSEPH L MAHONEY
• 金额: $ 1.85万
• 依托单位: STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-09-01 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2674591
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); aggression; antisocial personality; behavioral /social science research tag; child (0-11); clinical research; criminal behavior; developmental psychology; gender difference; human data; longitudinal human study

The research to be undertaken as part of this postdoctoral fellowship involves a cross-national comparison of the development of antisocial and criminal behavior across four longitudinal data sets. Research samples include the Individual Development and Adaptation study and the Young Lawbreakers as Adults study at Stockholm University, Sweden, The Solna Project at Orebro University, Sweden, and the Carolina Longitudinal Study at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the United States. Each study has tracked the lives of participants from childhood through adulthood, and each study maintains a rich data source on antisocial and criminal behavior. The major objectives of the proposed study are: (1) to describe the developmental antecedents of adult antisocial and criminal behavior during childhood and adolescence using a person-oriented approach to analysis; (2) to clarify gender-related differences in antecedents and pathways toward antisocial and criminal outcomes; (3) to assess the role of participation in extracurricular activities as a possible moderator of antisocial patterns among high-risk youth; and (4) to determine the extent to which cross-national generalizations may be drawn on risk and resilience factors. First, developmental antecedents to subsequent deviance and criminality will be evaluated from a person-oriented, holistic perspective that focuses on the ways in which biological, psycho-social, and contextual factors work in tandem to support behavioral outcomes across development. Second, potential gender differences will be explored with particular interest in the role of maturational timing an non-physical aggression in the development of female antisocial patterns. Third, developmental turning points that may modify the likelihood of antisocial patterns and criminality among high risk youth will be assessed. The turning points include patterns of educational attainment and engagement in extracurricular activities during adolescence. Finally, the availability of comparable data sets from research sites in different countries during the same temporal period will permit the detailed analysis of cross-national similarities and differences in factors of risk and resilience.

作为博士后奖学金的一部分进行的研究 涉及反社会发展的跨国比较 四个纵向数据集的犯罪行为。 研究 样本包括个人发展和适应研究以及 青少年违法者成年后在斯德哥尔摩大学学习， 瑞典，瑞典厄勒布鲁大学的 Solna 项目，以及 北卡罗来纳大学卡罗莱纳纵向研究 美国教堂山。 每项研究都追踪了人们的生活 参与者从童年到成年，每项研究 维护着有关反社会和犯罪行为的丰富数据源。 这 拟议研究的主要目标是：（1）描述 成人反社会和犯罪行为的发展前因 在童年和青少年时期采用以人为本的方法 分析; (2) 澄清前因和性别相关的差异 导致反社会和犯罪结果的途径； (3) 评估 参与课外活动作为可能的作用 高危青少年反社会模式的调节者； (4) 至 确定跨国概括的程度 考虑到风险和复原力因素。 一、发展历程 随后的越轨行为和犯罪行为将根据 以人为本，整体视角，重点关注如何 生物、心理社会和背景因素协同作用 支持整个发展过程中的行为结果。 二、潜力 将探讨性别差异，特别关注角色 成熟时机的发展过程中的非身体攻击 女性反社会模式。 三、发​​展拐点 可能会改变反社会模式和犯罪行为的可能性 高风险青少年将接受评估。转折点包括以下模式： 受教育程度和参加课外活动 青春期期间。 最后，可比较数据集的可用性 来自同一时期不同国家的研究地点 期间将允许对跨国相似性进行详细分析 以及风险和复原力因素的差异。