BRIEF STRATEGIES--ALCOHOL RELATED NONTRAFFIC

简要策略——与酒精相关的非交通问题

• 批准号: 2000411
• 负责人: JANICE M DYEHOUSE
• 金额: $ 19.96万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-01-01 至 1999-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2000411
• 关键词: accidental falls; accidents; adolescence (12-20); adult human (21+); alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; analytical chemistry; behavioral /social science research tag; blood tests; burns; driving while intoxicated; hospital utilization; human subject; injury; interview; longitudinal human study; protein glutamine gamma glutamyltransferase; statistics /biometry; trauma

This study is designed to determine if Brief Intervention strategies (Brief Counseling and Simple Advice) are effective in preventing future injuries in adults who have experienced alcohol-related, non-traffic, unintentional injuries. Three subpopulations of unintentional injury include; burn victims; victims of drownings and falls; and pedestrians. The hypotheses are: 1) During the 12 months following hospitalization for an alcohol-related unintentional injury, across all three injury subsamples, there will be a significantly greater decrease in alcohol consumption in the Brief Counseling Group as compared to the Simple Advice Group and a significantly greater decrease in alcohol consumption in the Simple Advice Group as compared to the Control Group. 2) Comparing the incidence of all alcohol-related injuries between the 12 months preceding the focal injury and the 12 months following the injury, across all three injury subsamples, there will be a significantly greater decrease in the injuries in the Brief Counseling Group as compared to the Simple Advice Group and a significantly greater decrease in injuries in the Simple Advice Group as compared to the Control Group. Trauma services from two (2) regional Level I Trauma Centers will enroll a total of 350 subjects, with the expectation that 225 subjects will be retained across the 12 months of the research. Subjects 18 years and older who have experienced an alcohol-related non-traffic unintentional injury sufficient to require hospitalization will be entered. Severity of injury will be assessed using the Trauma Score, the Injury Severity Score, and a Burn Severity Score. Baseline blood alcohol levels and serum GTT will be obtained on all subjects upon admission to the Emergency Department. After random assignment to groups, all subject will be interviewed and will receive the appropriate intervention. Four weeks post discharge, experimental subjects will again experience the appropriate intervention in a face-to-face session. At 3, 6, and 12 months post discharge subjects will be contracted by phone and interviewed regarding health, drinking patterns, and injury events. A second GTT will be obtained at 12 months on all subjects, as will driving records and reports of hospital readmissions for new traumatic injuries. A two-between, one within Analysis of Variance will be conducted to test both hypotheses. Type of injury and type of treatment will be the between group factors and time since injury will be the repeated measures factor.

这项研究旨在确定是否简短干预策略 （简短的咨询和简单建议）有效预防未来 经历过酒精相关的非人流的成年人的伤害 无意的伤害。无意伤害的三个亚群 包括;烧伤受害者；溺水和瀑布的受害者；和行人。 假设是：1）在住院后的12个月内 与酒精相关的无意损伤，在所有三个伤害中 子样本，酒精会明显更大 与简单相比，简短咨询小组的消费 咨询小组，饮酒量明显更大 与对照组相比，在简单的建议小组中。 2）比较 在12个月之间所有与酒精有关的伤害的发生率 在局部受伤之前和受伤后的12个月之前 这三个伤害子样本，将有明显更大的 与之相比 简单的建议小组，伤害的减少明显更大 与对照组相比，简单的建议小组。创伤服务 来自两个（2）个区域级创伤中心将总共注册350 受试者，期望将225名受试者保留 研究的12个月。有18岁及以上的受试者 经历了与酒精有关的非流量无意伤害 足够需要住院。受伤的严重程度 将使用创伤评分，伤害严重程度得分和 烧伤严重程度得分。基线血液酒精水平和血清GTT将 入学后，请在所有受试者中获得。 在随机分配到小组后，所有主题将接受采访，并且 将接受适当的干预。出院后四周， 实验主题将再次体验适当的干预 在面对面的会议中。出院后3、6和12个月 将通过电话签约，并接受有关健康，饮酒的采访 模式和伤害事件。将在12个月时获得第二个GTT 在所有科目上 新创伤伤害的再入院。两者之间，其中一个 将进行方差分析以检验这两个假设。类型 受伤和治疗类型将是群体因素与时间之间 由于伤害将是重复的措施因素。