SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS

人际关系的社会人口学

• 批准号: 2403244
• 负责人: Edward O. Laumann
• 金额: $ 7.2万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-03-01 至 1999-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2403244
• 关键词: adult human (21+); attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; choice; clinical research; community; emotions; fertility; health surveys; human data; interpersonal relations; marriage /marital status; perception; preference; psychobiology; quality of life; sex behavior; sex partner; sexually transmitted diseases; social behavior; social support network; urban area

Sexual behavior underlies many important health issues such as non-marital fertility among teens and sexually transmitted disease. Social norms structure both sexual behavior itself and responses to related outcomes such as unwanted pregnancies, infertility or sexual dysfunction, but too little is known about how sexual behavior is socially organized among adults. The purpose of this research project is to advance the social scientific understanding of adult sexual behavior in the united States through the analysis of four related data sets. The first, a survey data set based on a 3,432 person 1992 U.S. national sample is titled the National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS), and includes a wide range of information pertinent to both descriptive and analytic issues about adult sexual behavior and attitudes. A second set of data derives from an 11 question self-administered module included as part of the NHSLS and in six rounds of athe national General Social Survey (GSS) for a total of 12,000 cases over six data sets. A third, is called the Chicago Health and Social Life Survey (CHSLS), and contains important elaborations and extensions to the NHSLS. The CHSLS has a survey component of 2,000 cases divided between a representative cross-section of the Chicago metropolitan area (N925) and a set of four over samples in ethnically and socially distinctive urban neighborhoods (N1100). The fourth data set, also new, is made up of ethnographic field notes and key informant interview focused on institutions that deal with health and sexuality in these same four neighborhoods. The aim is to understand sexual behavior itself, its causes and its consequences. The broad range of our interests include; (a) the socially orchestrated number and selection of sex partners and their social relationships to the respondent (b) the practices and preferences that constitute sexual conduct and its evaluation by individuals and institutions, and the consequences of sexual behavior for marriage and living arrangements, fertility, disease, sexual dysfunction and sexual pleasure and emotional gratification. The investigators intent is to produce a set of interrelated articles collected in a book addressing five broad questions: 1. How do neighborhood, institutional and community characteristics influence the sexual behavior of residents? 2. How do social networks and their embedded character influence sexual partner choice and stability, and sexual attitudes? 3. How does sexual exchange in dyads work, and how is it affected by the social networks in which these dyads are embedded? 4. How do formative sexual experience affect non-marital childbearing, high risk sexual behavior, and adult sexual well-being? 4. How are sexual behavior and health related?

性行为是许多重要的健康问题，例如非婚姻问题 青少年和性传播疾病的生育能力。 社会规范 构建性行为本身和对相关结果的反应 例如不必要的怀孕，不育或性功能障碍，但也 关于性行为如何在社会上组织的知之甚少 成年人。 该研究项目的目的是推进社会 对美国成人性行为的科学理解 通过分析四个相关数据集。 首先是调查数据 基于1992年美国国家样本的3,432人设置的标题为 国家健康与社会生活调查（NHSL），包括广泛的范围 与描述性和分析问题有关的信息 成人的性行为和态度。 第二组数据来自 11个问题自我管理模块作为NHSL的一部分， 六回合A的全国一般社会调查（GSS）总共 在六个数据集中12,000个案例。 三分之一称为芝加哥健康和 社会生活调查（CHSL），并包含重要的阐述和 向NHSL的扩展。 CHSL的调查部分有2,000例 在芝加哥大都会的代表横截面之间分开 区域（N925）和在种族和社会上的四个样本中 独特的城市社区（N1100）。 第四个数据集（也是新的）是 由民族志现场笔记和关键的线人访谈组成 在这四个中处理健康和性的机构 社区。 目的是了解性行为本身，其原因及其 结果。 我们的广泛利益包括： （a）社会 精心策划的性伴侣的数量和选择 与受访者的关系（b） 构成性行为及其个人评估， 机构，以及性行为对婚姻和 生活安排，生育能力，疾病，性功能障碍和性障碍 愉悦和情感上的满足。 研究人员的目的是生产一组相互关联的文章 收集在一本书中，解决了五个广泛问题： 1。邻里，机构和社区特征如何 影响居民的性行为？ 2.社交网络及其嵌入性格如何影响性 伴侣的选择和稳定以及性态度？ 3。二元组中的性交如何工作，以及它如何受到 这些二元组嵌入的社交网络？ 4。形成性的性经历如何影响非婚姻生育， 高风险的性行为和成人性健康？ 4。性行为和健康如何与性行为相关？

项目成果

Reported changes in sexual behavior in response to AIDS in the United States.

据报道，美国因艾滋病而导致性行为发生变化。

• DOI: 10.1006/pmed.1998.0270
• 发表时间: 1998
• 期刊: Preventive medicine.
• 作者: Feinleib,JA;Michael,RT
• 通讯作者: Michael,RT