A randomized clinical trial: Examining a brief parent-intervention to reduce college student drinking and cannabis use
一项随机临床试验:检查简短的家长干预以减少大学生饮酒和吸食大麻
基本信息
- 批准号:10502205
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 61.58万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-09-15 至 2027-08-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AcuteAddressAdministratorAirAlcohol consumptionAlcoholsAnxietyAttentionBehaviorBrainCannabisCardiovascular systemCellular PhoneCessation of lifeChronicCognitionCognitive deficitsCommunicationCommunitiesComputersControl GroupsDataDecision MakingDevelopmentEvaluationFamilyFeedbackHealthHealth SurveysHeavy DrinkingHomeIndividualInjuryInterventionIntervention StudiesLegalLettersLiteratureMediationMediator of activation proteinMental DepressionMental HealthMethodsMilitary PersonnelModelingNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismParentsPerceptionPerformancePopulationPreventionPrevention strategyPreventiveProcessPsychosesPublic HealthPublishingRandomized Clinical TrialsReadabilityReportingResearchResourcesReview LiteratureRiskSleep DisordersStudentsSubgroupSurgeonSurveysTabletsTeenagersTestingUniversitiesage groupalcohol consequencesalcohol measurementassaultbasebinge drinkingcollegecollege drinkingcostdesigndrinkingefficacy evaluationendogenous cannabinoid systemevidence basefollow-uphigh riskhigh risk drinkinghigh schoolinterestlaptopmarijuana legalizationmarijuana usemarijuana usermembernovelparental influencephysical conditioningpost interventionprimary outcomepsychosocialreduced alcohol userespiratorysecondary outcomesexskillstrendunderage drinkinguniversity student
项目摘要
Abstract
College students’ risky drinking and cannabis use are major public health problems. Almost 80% of college
students report consuming alcohol in the past year and more than 1 in 3 report heavy episodic drinking in the
past month. Reports also show that college is a high-risk window for cannabis use. This is highly concerning
considering that the potency of present-day cannabis has markedly increased, cannabis use and
consequences have also risen, and availability continues to grow due to increased legalization across the U.S.
Further, a number of studies have shown an increase in co-use of alcohol and cannabis (use of both
substances in the same day), which results in significantly more problems compared to either alcohol-only or
cannabis-only use. Our brief parent-based intervention for college students has shown efficacy in reducing
risky drinking, but it does not currently have content to address cannabis use or co-use of alcohol and
cannabis. Our review of the literature and research in progress reveals there are no studies examining the
efficacy of parent interventions to reduce cannabis use in this age group. The proposed research will address
this omission, curb the problematic trends noted above, and move the field forward by testing a modified
version of our parent-intervention that includes content for parents to have broader discussions about alcohol
and cannabis use (referred to as e-PBI+). To assess interest in the college-level cannabis parent-intervention
materials, we conducted a pilot survey of 40 college health administrators and all 40 indicated that they have a
need for and would implement a parent-intervention that included content on cannabis (see letters of support).
We then conducted a pilot RCT study on the e-PBI+ (versus a control condition) and observed preliminary
evidence that parents found the e-PBI+’s additional cannabis content interesting and useful, conversations with
their students were well received, and more importantly, students were less likely to engage in cannabis use
post-intervention. Taken together, these data provide support for further examination of the e-PBI+. Our
proposed study will use a rigorous RCT design to examine: 1) The efficacy of the e-PBI+ at 3, 6, 9, and 12
months post-baseline relative to an active comparison condition (our evidence-based parent intervention, the
e-PBI), and an attention-matched-control condition (e-AC), on reducing alcohol and cannabis use and
consequences (efficacy; Aim 1); 2) Examine the process by which the e-PBI+ influences parents’ and college
students’ behaviors (mediation; Aim 2); and 3) Examine subgroups for whom the e-PBI+ is more versus less
effective (moderation; Aim 3). To the extent that the research is successful, it will provide an easy to implement
and low-cost parent-intervention that provides new cannabis content for parents to have discussions with their
college-bound teens about alcohol and cannabis.
抽象的
大学生危险饮酒和吸食大麻是近 80% 大学生的主要公共卫生问题。
学生报告在过去一年中饮酒,超过三分之一的学生报告在严重间歇性饮酒中饮酒
上个月的报告还显示,大学是吸食大麻的高风险窗口。
考虑到当今大麻的效力已显着增强,大麻的使用和
后果也有所增加,并且由于美国各地合法化程度的提高,可用性继续增加。
此外,许多研究表明,同时使用酒精和大麻的情况有所增加(同时使用酒精和大麻)
同一天的物质),与仅饮酒或饮酒相比,这会导致更多的问题
我们对大学生进行的简短的家长干预已显示出减少大麻使用的有效性。
有风险的饮酒,但目前没有解决大麻使用或同时使用酒精和酒精的内容
我们对文献和正在进行的研究的回顾表明,没有研究检验大麻。
拟议的研究将探讨家长干预措施减少该年龄段大麻使用的有效性。
这一遗漏,遏制了上述有问题的趋势,并通过测试修改后的方法推动该领域向前发展
我们的家长干预版本,其中包括让家长就酒精问题进行更广泛讨论的内容
和大麻使用(称为 e-PBI+)评估对大学水平大麻家长干预的兴趣。
根据材料,我们对 40 名大学卫生管理人员进行了一项试点调查,所有 40 名大学卫生管理人员都表示他们有
需要并将实施包含大麻内容的家长干预(见支持信)。
然后,我们对 e-PBI+(与对照条件相比)进行了一项试点 RCT 研究,并观察到了初步结果
有证据表明,父母发现 e-PBI+ 的额外大麻内容有趣且有用,与
他们的学生受到好评,更重要的是,学生吸食大麻的可能性较小
综合起来,这些数据为进一步检查 e-PBI+ 提供了支持。
拟议的研究将使用严格的 RCT 设计来检验:1) e-PBI+ 在 3、6、9 和 12 时的功效
相对于主动比较条件(我们基于证据的家长干预,
e-PBI)和注意力匹配控制条件(e-AC),减少酒精和大麻的使用
后果(功效;目标 1);2) 检查 e-PBI+ 影响家长和大学的过程
学生的行为(调解;目标 2);以及 3) 检查 e-PBI+ 较多或较少的亚组
有效(适度;目标 3)。
低成本的家长干预,为家长提供新的大麻内容,以便与他们的孩子进行讨论
即将上大学的青少年关于酒精和大麻的问题。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('Robert J Turrisi', 18)}}的其他基金
A randomized clinical trial: Examining a brief parent-intervention to reduce college student drinking and cannabis use
一项随机临床试验:检查简短的家长干预以减少大学生饮酒和吸食大麻
- 批准号:
10705167 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
Examining an Intervention to Reduce Underage DUI and Riding with Impaired Drivers
检查减少未成年人酒后驾车和与残疾驾驶员一起骑行的干预措施
- 批准号:
10078929 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
Parent Based Interventions to Prevent Student Drinking
以家长为基础的干预措施,防止学生饮酒
- 批准号:
7148461 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
Parent Based Interventions to Prevent Student Drinking
以家长为基础的干预措施,防止学生饮酒
- 批准号:
7881536 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
Parent Based Interventions to Prevent Student Drinking
以家长为基础的干预措施,防止学生饮酒
- 批准号:
8069675 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
Parent Based Interventions to Prevent Student Drinking
以家长为基础的干预措施,防止学生饮酒
- 批准号:
7440312 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
Parent Based Interventions to Prevent Student Drinking
以家长为基础的干预措施,防止学生饮酒
- 批准号:
7289361 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
Parent Based Interventions to Prevent Student Drinking
以家长为基础的干预措施,防止学生饮酒
- 批准号:
7649578 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
Early Intervention to Prevent Student Binge Drinking
早期干预防止学生酗酒
- 批准号:
6922099 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
Examining a Brief Parent Intervention to Reduce College Student Drinking and Consequences
检查减少大学生饮酒及其后果的简短家长干预
- 批准号:
10261354 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 61.58万 - 项目类别:
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