BRCA1/2 and Hereditary Breast, Ovarian and Pancreatic (HBOP) Cancer Variant Curation Expert Panels

BRCA1/2 和遗传性乳腺癌、卵巢癌和胰腺癌 (HBOP) 癌症变异管理专家小组

基本信息

批准号：
10412208
负责人：
Fergus Joseph Couch
金额：
$ 29.37万
依托单位：
MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-08-10 至 2025-07-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10412208
关键词：
ATM gene Address BARD1 gene BRCA1 gene BRCA2 gene Base Sequence Benign Breast Breast Cancer Detection Breast Cancer Risk Factor C-terminal CHEK2 gene Catalogs Classification ClinVar Clinical Clinical Management Clinical Trials Consensus Data Databases Development Diagnosis Disease Endoscopic Ultrasonography Family Family member Genes Guidelines Hereditary Breast Carcinoma Hereditary Malignant Neoplasm Individual Inherited Intervention Knowledge Magnetic Resonance Imaging Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of ovary Malignant neoplasm of pancreas Mammography Mediating Medical Methods Modeling Mutation Odds Ratio Oncogenes Operative Surgical Procedures Ovarian PALB2 gene Pancreas Pathogenicity Platinum Compounds Prevention Preventive Process RAD51C gene RNA Decay RNA Splicing Risk Risk Assessment Risk Management Salpingo-Oophorectomy Site Susceptibility Gene Testing Therapeutic Variant Vertebral column Woman Work base brca gene cancer predisposition clinical practice clinically relevant family genetics genetic testing high risk in silico individualized medicine inhibitor loss of function malignant breast neoplasm prophylactic research clinical testing screening segregation targeted treatment ultrasound variant of unknown significance web site

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY Women with germline variants in breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancer predisposition genes are at significantly elevated risk of developing these cancers in their lifetime. Clinical hereditary cancer genetic testing for pathogenic variants in these genes has become an important part of clinical practice. Much of the benefits of genetic testing are associated with the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes because of the risk management, surgical prevention and targeted treatment benefits associated with knowledge of the presence of a cancer predisposing pathogenic variants. However, identification of pathogenic variants in other predisposition genes including ATM, BARD1, BRIP1, CHEK2, PALB2, RAD51C and RAD51D is also clincially meaningful because carriers may qualify for enhanced screening for breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancer. However, this process is often complicated by an inability to establish the clinical relevance of variants in these genes. This lack of information about these variants means that individuals carrying germline variants often cannot benefit from enhanced risk assessment and management or make informed decisions about surgical prevention or tailored treatment options. To address this issue we have developed a ClinGen BRCA1/2 Variant Curation Expert Panel (VCEP) and a Hereditary Breast, Ovarian, and Pancreatic (HBOP) VCEP. We will develop ACMG-like rules-based methods for variant classification in each of the genes described above and apply these rules to classification of observed variants in these genes. Thus, the Aim of this application is to curate and classify the clinical relevance of germline variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2 through a BRCA1/2 VCEP and variants in ATM, BARD1, BRIP1, CHEK2, PALB2, RAD51C and RAD51D through the HBOP VCEP. The results from the proposed curation efforts will be entered into the ClinGen Variant Curation Interface and made available to the public through the ClinVar and BRCA Exchange websites.

项目概要具有乳腺癌、卵巢癌和胰腺癌易感基因种系变异的女性一生中患这些癌症的风险增加。临床遗传性癌症基因检测这些基因的致病变异已成为临床实践的重要组成部分。很多好处是基因检测与 BRCA1 和 BRCA2 基因相关，因为风险管理、手术与了解癌症诱发因素相关的预防和针对性治疗益处致病变异。然而，其他易感基因（包括 ATM）的致病变异的鉴定， BARD1、BRIP1、CHEK2、PALB2、RAD51C 和 RAD51D 也具有临床意义，因为运营商可能有资格获得乳腺癌、卵巢癌和胰腺癌的强化筛查。然而这个过程往往由于无法确定这些基因变异的临床相关性，情况变得更加复杂。这种信息的缺乏关于这些变异意味着携带种系变异的个体通常无法从增加的风险中受益评估和管理或就手术预防或定制治疗做出明智的决定选项。为了解决这个问题，我们开发了 ClinGen BRCA1/2 变异管理专家小组 (VCEP) 以及遗传性乳腺癌、卵巢癌和胰腺癌 (HBOP) VCEP。我们将开发类似ACMG的基于规则的对上述每个基因进行变异分类的方法，并将这些规则应用于观察到这些基因的变异。因此，该应用程序的目的是对临床数据进行整理和分类 BRCA1 和 BRCA2 种系变异通过 BRCA1/2 VCEP 和 ATM 变异的相关性， BARD1、BRIP1、CHEK2、PALB2、RAD51C 和 RAD51D 通过 HBOP VCEP。结果来自拟议的管理工作将输入 ClinGen Variant Curation Interface 并提供给通过 ClinVar 和 BRCA Exchange 网站公开。