Identifying High-Risk Situations through Human Spatial Behavior and Cognitive developmental Cues and Triggers in Relapse Prevention

通过人类空间行为和认知发展线索和触发因素识别高风险情况以预防复发

• 批准号: 10402646
• 负责人: Trace S Kershaw
• 金额: $ 15.7万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-20 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10402646
• 关键词: Address; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Client; Cognitive; Cognitive Therapy; Cognitive deficits; Counseling; Cues; Data; Decision Aid; Decision Making; Development; Developmental Process; Drug user; Enrollment; Environmental Impact; Foundations; Geography; Human; Individual; Intervention; Interview; Knowledge; Location; Maps; Neurosciences; Online Systems; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Physical environment; Process; Qualitative Research; Relapse; Research; Research Design; Risk; Sampling; Social Environment; Social Impacts; Social Network; Spatial Behavior; Structure; Technology; Time; Training; Treatment outcome; Variant; Visual; Visualization; base; cognitive process; contextual factors; disorder later incidence prevention; experience; follow-up; high risk; improved; mHealth; multisensory; parent grant; recruit; skills; social; social deficits; social relationships; theories; therapy development

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Project Summary: Cognitive behavioral treatments have been found to facilitate knowledge and behavior patterns that help guide individual action in adaptive ways. cognitive-based assists among Previous research shows that visual representation strategy for counseling improves treatment engagement and clients with healthy decision making and aids in reducing cognitive and social deficits common drug users in treatment.To further investigate the social and ecological impacts on treatment engagement and relapse, the proposed supplement seeks to employ a cognitive mapping framework to explore the development and acquisition of spatial behavior and how these behaviors interact with relapse and treatment engagement outcomes. Using a multi-sensory research approach and phenomenological qualitative research design, we will recruit 30 participants enrolled in the parent study and a sub-sample (15 participants) will complete a follow-up interview 90-days after the initial interview. Semi-structured interviews will be used to capture human spatial behavioral patterns in relapse treatment. The proposed supplement will further aid in the development of the trainee's behavioral intervention skills with focus on examining how people produce and experience space in relapse prevention treatment. The following overarching training objectives include training in (1) cognitive behavioral intervention development, (2) GIS and activity space skills, and (3) Mhealth cognitive behavioral treatment approaches to relapse prevention. Project Aims: Aim 1: Examine the interactions between human spatial behavior and social, cultural factors within the context of relapse prevention. a. Geographic and participant visual illustrations of 30 participant interactions within their physical and social environment will be mapped during in-depth interviews and thematically analyzed to assess social and psycho-geographic notions of place, social relationships, and cognitive pro-cesses in relapse prevention. Aim 2: Examine the developmental processes of human spatial behavior across stages of treatment. a. Following a sub-set of 15 participants, visual illustrations mapped during in-depth interviews will be assessed twice within a 90-day window of the initial assessment. The follow-up interview will assess variations and changes in social and psycho-geographic notions of place, social relationships, and cognitive pro-cesses across developmental stages of relapse prevention. Aim 3: Explore the acceptability of cognitive mapping behavioral approaches to relapse prevention including possible ways to integrate in technology.

项目概要/摘要 项目摘要：已发现认知行为治疗可以促进知识和 有助于以适应性方式指导个人行动的行为模式。 基于认知的 助攻 之中 先前的研究表明 咨询的视觉表现策略可提高治疗参与度 具有健康决策能力并有助于减少常见认知和社交缺陷的客户 吸毒者正在接受治疗。进一步调查治疗的社会和生态影响 参与和复发，拟议的补充旨在采用认知映射框架来 探索空间行为的发展和习得以及这些行为如何与 复发和治疗参与结果。使用多感官研究方法 现象学定性研究设计，我们将招募30名参加家长登记的参与者 研究和子样本（15 名参与者）将在初次访谈后 90 天完成后续访谈 面试。半结构化访谈将用于捕捉人类空间行为模式 复发治疗。拟议的补充将进一步帮助学员发展 行为干预技能，重点检查人们如何在其中产生和体验空间 预防复发治疗。以下总体培训目标包括 (1) 方面的培训 认知行为干预发展，(2) GIS 和活动空间技能，以及 (3) 移动健康 预防复发的认知行为治疗方法。 项目目标： 目标 1：研究人类空间行为与社会、文化因素之间的相互作用 预防复发的背景。 一个。 30 个参与者在他们的范围内互动的地理和参与者视觉插图 将在深入访谈和主题中绘制物理和社会环境图 进行分析以评估地点、社会关系和社会和心理地理概念 预防复发的认知过程。 目标 2：检查跨治疗阶段人类空间行为的发展过程。 一个。跟踪 15 名参与者的子集，在深度访谈中绘制视觉插图 将在初次评估后的 90 天内进行两次评估。后续采访 将评估地点、社会的社会和心理地理概念的变化和变化 预防复发的各个发展阶段的关系和认知过程。 目标 3：探索预防复发的认知映射行为方法的可接受性 包括融入技术的可能方法。