Preventing Alcohol Misuse among Young Adult Veterans through Brief Online Intervention

通过简短的在线干预防止年轻退伍军人滥用酒精

• 批准号: 10200416
• 负责人: Eric R. Pedersen
• 金额: $ 16.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-04-01 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10200416
• 关键词: 2019-nCoV; Administrative Supplement; Affect; Afghanistan; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Anxiety; Attention; Behavior; Behavioral; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Caring; Communities; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Disease Outbreaks; Economics; Ethnic Origin; Funding; Gender; Glean; Health; Health Services; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Heterogeneity; High Prevalence; Home environment; Income; Intervention; Interview; Iraq; Learning; Loneliness; Measurement; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mental disorders; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Occupations; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Policies; Population; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Race; Reaction; Recommendation; Research; Research Methodology; Sampling; Social isolation; Stress; Surveys; Symptoms; Time; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Veterans; Work; alcohol misuse prevention; alcohol screening; alcohol use disorder; behavioral health; behavioral/social science; dual diagnosis; follow-up; health economics; interest; outreach; pandemic disease; perceived stress; post-traumatic symptoms; recruit; research study; response; screening; social; social media; young adult

Project Summary/Abstract This application is being submitted in response to NOT-OID-20-097, Availability of Administrative Supplements and Urgent Competitive Revisions for Research on the 2019 Novel Coronavirus and the Behavioral and Social Sciences. We are requesting an administrative supplement (PA-18-591) to expand Aim 1 of the parent NIAAA project (online survey of 1,548 veterans outside of treatment settings) by adding additional measurement waves to track changes in outcomes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary objective of this proposed mixed-methods research study is to leverage our existing sample of veterans in the community to examine changes in substance use, mental health, and social and economic health. We propose to survey and interview participants for 18 months after their initial survey, with three follow-up surveys and two sets of qualitative interviews to assess behavioral, social, and economic health to learn more about how the pandemic has affected veterans outside of VA settings. Findings from this study can answer essential questions to better serve veterans, such as how COVID-19 has influenced substance use, how veterans screening positive for mental health disorders have managed during the pandemic, and how changes in social and economic health, such as changes in relationships, job loss, loneliness, and perceived stress, have influenced changes in substance use and mental health symptoms over time.

项目概要/摘要 此申请是为了响应 NOT-OID-20-097（行政管理的可用性）而提交的 2019年新型冠状病毒研究的补充和紧急竞争性修订 行为和社会科学。我们正在请求行政补充 (PA-18-591) 以扩展目标 NIAAA 母项目（对治疗环境之外的 1,548 名退伍军人进行在线调查）的第 1 部分添加了 额外的测量波来跟踪由于 COVID-19 大流行而导致的结果变化。初级 这项拟议的混合方法研究的目的是利用我们现有的退伍军人样本 社区检查物质使用、心理健康以及社会和经济健康的变化。我们建议 在初次调查后的 18 个月内对参与者进行调查和访谈，并进行三项后续调查和两项调查 进行一系列定性访谈，评估行为、社会和经济健康状况，以了解更多关于 大流行影响了退伍军人管理局以外的退伍军人。这项研究的结果可以回答重要问题 更好地为退伍军人服务的问题，例如 COVID-19 如何影响药物使用、退伍军人如何 在大流行期间，对精神健康障碍的筛查呈阳性，以及社会变化如何 和经济健康状况，例如人际关系的变化、失业、孤独和感知压力， 随着时间的推移，影响物质使用和心理健康症状的变化。